Mentzelia aspera |
Mentzelia laciniata |
|
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dal-pega, rough stickleaf, tropical blazingstar, tropical stickleaf |
cut-leaf blazingstar |
|
Habit | Plants annual, without caudices or tubers. | Plants biennial, bushlike or candelabra-form. |
Stems | erect to decumbent, to 30 cm. |
solitary, erect, straight; branches distal or along entire stem, distal or proximal longest, antrorse, straight; hairy. |
Leaves | petiole 10–65 mm; blade hastate to ovate, usually basally lobed, sometimes unlobed, to 18 × 10 cm, base cuneate to truncate, margins serrate to crenate, apex acute. |
blade 52–112 × (5.4–)8.3–25 mm, widest intersinus distance 1.4–4 mm; proximal oblanceolate or elliptic, margins pinnatisect, lobes 8–20, slightly antrorse, 4.2–7.4(–10.7) mm; distal oblanceolate, elliptic, or lanceolate, base not clasping, margins usually pinnatisect, sometimes pinnate, especially near apex, lobes 8–18, slightly antrorse, 3–10.8 mm; abaxial surface with simple grappling-hook, complex grappling-hook, and needlelike trichomes, adaxial surface with needlelike trichomes. |
Bracts | margins usually entire, rarely pinnate. |
|
Pedicels | (fruiting) 1–3 × 2 mm (often appearing absent because thick and continuous with capsule). |
|
Flowers | petals orange or yellow, 5–15 × 3–7 mm, apex cuspidate, hairy abaxially at apex; stamens 20–30, 5 mm, filaments heteromorphic, 5 outermost narrowly spatulate, inner filiform; style 5 mm. |
petals golden yellow, 14–23.8(–26) × 3.8–7.4 mm, apex acute to rounded, glabrous abaxially; stamens golden yellow, 5 outermost petaloid, filaments narrowly spatulate to elliptic, slightly clawed, 12–20.4 × 2.5–4.9 mm, usually without, rarely with, anthers, second whorl with anthers; anthers straight after dehiscence, epidermis smooth; styles 9.2–17.7 mm. |
Capsules | subcylindric to clavate, 9–30 × 3–3.5 mm, base tapering gradually, capsule and pedicel not well-differentiated. |
cylindric, 12–20.2 × 4.5–8.1 mm, base tapering, not longitudinally ridged. |
Seeds | 5–9 per capsule, pyriform to oblong, without transverse folds. |
coat anticlinal cell walls sinuous, papillae 5–14 per cell. |
2n | = 20. |
= 20. |
Mentzelia aspera |
Mentzelia laciniata |
|
Phenology | Flowering Aug–Oct. | Flowering Jun–Sep. |
Habitat | Arroyo and canyon bottoms, grasslands, desert scrub, riparian cottonwood and willow vegetation. | Dry hillsides, roadcuts, roadsides, sandy or clayey soils. |
Elevation | 100–2000 m. (300–6600 ft.) | 1400–2300 m. (4600–7500 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies [Introduced in Atlantic Islands (Cape Verde Islands)]
|
CO; NM |
Discussion | Mentzelia aspera is uncommon in southern Arizona. It is the most widespread species of the genus and is regarded as weedy by some authors (H. J. Thompson and A. M. Powell 1981). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Mentzelia laciniata is found in southwestern Colorado and northwestern New Mexico, where it does not extend as far west as the Chuska Mountains. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 528. | FNA vol. 12, p. 517. |
Parent taxa | Loasaceae > Mentzelia > sect. Mentzelia | Loasaceae > Mentzelia > sect. Bartonia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Touterea laciniata | |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 516. (1753) | (Rydberg) J. Darlington: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 21: 173. (1934) |
Web links |