Mentzelia aspera |
Mentzelia conspicua |
|
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dal-pega, rough stickleaf, tropical blazingstar, tropical stickleaf |
remarkable blazingstar, rio chama blazingstar |
|
Habit | Plants annual, without caudices or tubers. | Plants biennial, candelabra-form. |
Stems | erect to decumbent, to 30 cm. |
solitary, erect, straight; branches distal, distal longest, antrorse, straight; hairy. |
Leaves | petiole 10–65 mm; blade hastate to ovate, usually basally lobed, sometimes unlobed, to 18 × 10 cm, base cuneate to truncate, margins serrate to crenate, apex acute. |
blade 69–195 × 11.6–55.7 mm, widest intersinus distance 1.3–2.5(–3.5) mm; proximal oblanceolate or elliptic, margins pinnatisect, lobes 16–26, slightly antrorse or perpendicular to leaf axis, 5.1–15.1 mm; distal elliptic, base not clasping, margins pinnatisect, lobes 10–20, slightly antrorse or perpendicular to leaf axis, 6.2–12.3(–22.5) mm; abaxial surface with needlelike and occasionally simple grappling-hook trichomes, adaxial surface with needlelike trichomes. |
Bracts | margins entire. |
|
Pedicels | (fruiting) 1–3 × 2 mm (often appearing absent because thick and continuous with capsule). |
|
Flowers | petals orange or yellow, 5–15 × 3–7 mm, apex cuspidate, hairy abaxially at apex; stamens 20–30, 5 mm, filaments heteromorphic, 5 outermost narrowly spatulate, inner filiform; style 5 mm. |
petals golden yellow, 30–42.2 × 5.7–10.8 mm, apex acute, glabrous abaxially; stamens golden yellow, 5 outermost petaloid, filaments narrowly spatulate, slightly clawed, 27–37.4 × 4.8–9.7 mm, without anthers, second whorl with anthers; anthers straight after dehiscence, epidermis smooth; styles 24–32.4 mm. |
Capsules | subcylindric to clavate, 9–30 × 3–3.5 mm, base tapering gradually, capsule and pedicel not well-differentiated. |
cylindric, 15–26 × 5–7.2 mm, base tapering to rounded, not longitudinally ridged. |
Seeds | 5–9 per capsule, pyriform to oblong, without transverse folds. |
coat anticlinal cell walls sinuous, papillae 8–12 per cell. |
2n | = 20. |
= 20. |
Mentzelia aspera |
Mentzelia conspicua |
|
Phenology | Flowering Aug–Oct. | Flowering Jun–Sep. |
Habitat | Arroyo and canyon bottoms, grasslands, desert scrub, riparian cottonwood and willow vegetation. | Slopes, pinyon pine and juniper woodlands, grasslands, sparsely vegetated soils composed of red and brown loam. |
Elevation | 100–2000 m. (300–6600 ft.) | 1800–2400 m. (5900–7900 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies [Introduced in Atlantic Islands (Cape Verde Islands)]
|
NM |
Discussion | Mentzelia aspera is uncommon in southern Arizona. It is the most widespread species of the genus and is regarded as weedy by some authors (H. J. Thompson and A. M. Powell 1981). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Mentzelia conspicua is known from Rio Arriba, Sandoval, and Torrance counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 528. | FNA vol. 12, p. 515. |
Parent taxa | Loasaceae > Mentzelia > sect. Mentzelia | Loasaceae > Mentzelia > sect. Bartonia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 516. (1753) | Todsen: Sida 18: 819, fig. 1. (1999) |
Web links |