Mentzelia albescens |
Mentzelia densa |
|
---|---|---|
wavy-leaf blazingstar |
Arkansas Canyon stickleaf, royal Gorge blazingstar |
|
Habit | Plants biennial, candelabra-form. | Plants biennial, bushlike. |
Stems | solitary, erect, straight; branches distal, distal longest, antrorse, straight; hairy. |
solitary, decumbent to erect, straight; branches along entire stem, distal or proximal longest, antrorse, straight or upcurved, proximal decumbent; hairy. |
Leaves | blade 31–92(–157) × 10.5–27.6(–41) mm, widest intersinus distance 5.2–23.3(–29) mm; proximal lanceolate or elliptic, margins serrate to pinnate, teeth or lobes 8–22, slightly antrorse, 1.8–6 mm; distal lanceolate, base clasping, margins usually serrate to pinnate, occasionally entire, teeth or lobes (0–)10–20, slightly antrorse, 1.4–7.6 mm; abaxial surface with simple grappling-hook, complex grappling-hook, and needlelike trichomes, adaxial surface with simple grappling-hook and needlelike trichomes. |
blade 32–86 × 5.8–15 mm, widest intersinus distance 1.7–5.2(–7.1) mm; proximal oblanceolate to elliptic, margins dentate to pinnate, teeth or lobes 6–12, perpendicular to leaf axis, 1.2–6.3 mm; distal elliptic to lanceolate, base not clasping, margins dentate to pinnate, teeth or lobes 4–10, perpendicular to leaf axis, 1.8–5.2 mm; abaxial surface with simple grappling-hook, complex grappling-hook, and occasionally needlelike trichomes, largest trichomes without pearly white bases, adaxial surface with simple grappling-hook and needlelike trichomes. |
Bracts | margins entire. |
margins entire or toothed. |
Flowers | petals golden yellow, 5.7–9.2 × 1.3–3 mm, apex usually acute, occasionally rounded, glabrous abaxially; stamens golden yellow, 5 outermost petaloid, filaments narrowly spatulate, slightly clawed, 4.7–8.4 × 1–2.4 mm, without anthers, second whorl with anthers; anthers straight after dehiscence, epidermis smooth; styles 3.5–5.4 mm. |
petals golden yellow, 14.2–19.8 × 3.8–6.5 mm, apex acute to rounded, glabrous abaxially; stamens golden yellow, 5 outermost petaloid, filaments narrowly spatulate, slightly clawed, 12–18.1 × 2.7–4.8 mm, with or without anthers, second whorl with anthers; anthers straight after dehiscence, epidermis smooth; styles 8.3–11.1 mm. |
Capsules | cylindric, 13.6–23.5 × 5.1–7.8 mm, base tapering, not or slightly longitudinally ridged. |
cylindric, 12.2–18 × 4.3–8.3 mm, base tapering, not longitudinally ridged. |
Seeds | coat anticlinal cell walls straight, papillae 4–17 per cell. |
coat anticlinal cell walls wavy, papillae 7–17 per cell. |
2n | = 22. |
= 20. |
Mentzelia albescens |
Mentzelia densa |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Nov. | Flowering Jun–Aug. |
Habitat | Dry grasslands, xeric habitats of arroyos, roadsides, roadcuts, washes, chat piles, slopes. | Moist canyon walls, lower talus slopes, gravelly and sandy soils. |
Elevation | 200–1600 m. (700–5200 ft.) | 1600–2400 m. (5200–7900 ft.) |
Distribution |
KS; MO; OK; TX; South America (Argentina, Chile) |
CO |
Discussion | Phylogenetic analyses (J. J. Schenk and L. Hufford 2011) recovered representative populations of Mentzelia albescens from Texas and South America in a monophyletic group. Phylogenetic placement of these populations among lineages in sect. Bartonia, as well as a lack of morphological differentiation among North American and South American populations, suggests a recent dispersal to South America. In the flora area, this species is native to central and western Texas, and introduced in Kansas, Missouri, and Oklahoma. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Mentzelia densa is known only from Chaffee and Fremont counties. It is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 518. | FNA vol. 12, p. 522. |
Parent taxa | Loasaceae > Mentzelia > sect. Bartonia | Loasaceae > Mentzelia > sect. Bartonia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Bartonia albescens, B. wrightii | Nuttallia densa |
Name authority | (Gillies ex Arnott) Bentham & Hooker f. ex Grisebach: Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 19: 150. (1874) | Greene: Pittonia 3: 99. (1896) |
Web links |