Melilotus officinalis |
Melilotus sulcatus |
|
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common melilot, field or rib or yellow melilot, rib melilot, sweetclover, yellow melilot, yellow sweet-clover |
furrowed melilot, grooved melilot, Mediterranean sweetclover |
|
Habit | Herbs usually biennial, sometimes annual, (15–)30–280 cm. | Herbs annual, 10–70 cm. |
Stems | decumbent to erect. |
erect or ascending. |
Leaves | stipules lanceolate or subulate, 3–6(–12) mm, margins entire; leaflet blades obovate, obovate-oblong, ovate, or ovate-lanceolate, 8–25 × 4–15 mm, margins dentate. |
stipules ovate-acuminate or subulate, 5–10 mm, margins dentate (mostly at base); leaflet blades obovate, oblanceolate, or oblong-cuneate, 10–25 × 5–12 mm, margins dentate. |
Racemes | 30–70(–80)–flowered. |
(5–)8–20(–50)-flowered. |
Pedicels | (1.5–)2–2.5 mm. |
1–2 mm. |
Flowers | 4–7 mm; corolla yellow; ovary glabrous. |
(2.5–)3–4(–8) mm; corolla yellow; ovary glabrous. |
Legumes | ovoid, 2.5–5 mm, transversely rugose, areoles notably elongated, glabrous. |
globose or ovoid, (2–)3–4(–5.5) mm, concentrically striate-veined, glabrous. |
Seeds | 1 (or 2), ovoid, obovoid, or ellipsoid, (1.5–)1.8–2(–2.5) mm. |
1(or 2), oblong-subglobose or ovoid, (2–)2.5–3(–3.5) mm. |
2n | = 16. |
= 16 [Eurasia]. |
Melilotus officinalis |
Melilotus sulcatus |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–fall. | Flowering spring–summer. |
Habitat | Grasslands, slopes, plains, hillsides, waste places, roadsides, cultivated fields. | Ruderal areas. |
Elevation | 0–3100 m. (0–10200 ft.) | 0–200 m. (0–700 ft.) |
Distribution |
AK; AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NT; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; Eurasia [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Mexico, South America, Africa, Australia]
|
AL; NJ; PA; Europe; Asia; Africa [Introduced in North America] |
Discussion | Melilotus officinalis is occasionally grown as a forage crop, but it is generally considered to be an undesirable weed. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
In Europe, Melilotus sulcatus appears to intergrade or at least hybridize with M. infestus Gussone [M. sulcatus subsp. infestus (Gussone) Bonnier & Layens] and M. segetalis (Brotero) Seringe [M. sulcatus subsp. segetalis (Brotero) P. Fournier]. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Melilotus | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Melilotus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Trifolium officinale, Trigonella officinalis | Trigonella sulcata |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Lamarck: Fl. Franç. 2: 594. (1779) | Desfontaines: Fl. Atlant. 2: 193. (1799) — (as sulcata) |
Web links |
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