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mélique de Smith, Smith oniongrass, Smith's melic, Smith's melic grass, Smith's oniongrass

Torrey's melic, Torrey's melica, Torrey's melicgrass

Habit Plants loosely cespitose, not rhizomatous. Plants densely cespitose, not rhizomatous.
Culms

60-160 cm, thickened basally, sometimes appearing cormous;

internodes sometimes pubescent below the nodes.

30-100 cm, not forming corms;

internodes smooth.

Sheaths

usually glabrous, sometimes pilose or retrorsely scabrous, particularly at the throat, veins often prominent;

ligules 2-4 mm;

blades 15-25 cm long, 5-12 mm wide, both surfaces usually scabridulous, glabrous, sometimes the adaxial surfaces with hairs.

glabrous or sparsely pilose, sometimes pilose only at the throat, sometimes scabridulous;

ligules 1-5 mm;

blades 1-2.5 mm wide, sometimes pilose on both surfaces, sometimes scabridulous.

Panicles

12-30 cm;

branches 7-11 cm, spreading to reflexed, with 4-7 spikelets, spikelets restricted to the distal portion, axils frequently with brownish pulvini;

pedicels straight;

disarticulation above the glumes.

6-25 cm;

branches 1-5 cm, usually appressed, occasionally divergent, with 5-37 spikelets;

pedicels straight;

disarticulation above the glumes.

Spikelets

12-18 mm, with 3-5 bisexual florets;

rachilla internodes 2.5-3 mm.

3.5-7 mm, with 1(2) bisexual florets.

Lower glumes

4.5-7 mm long, 1-1.5 mm wide, 1-3-veined;

upper glumes 6.5-9 mm long, 1.2-1.8 mm wide, 3-5-veined;

lemmas 9.5-12 mm, glabrous or scabrous, 7-veined, apices bifid to emarginate, awned, awns 3-10 mm;

paleas about 2/3 the length of the lemmas;

anthers 1.3-2.5 mm;

rudiments 3.5-6 mm, tapering, resembling the bisexual florets.

3-5 mm long, about 1 mm wide, 1-5-veined;

upper glumes 3.3-7 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, 3-5-veined;

lemmas 3.5-6 mm, scabridulous, sometimes hairy, distal hairs longer than those below, 7-veined, veins inconspicuous, apices rounded to emarginate, unawned or awned, awns 1-2 mm;

paleas slightly shorter than the lemmas;

anthers 1.5-2.5 mm;

rudiments 0.5-4 mm, clearly distinct from the bisexual florets, shorter than the terminal rachilla internode, truncate to acute.

2n

= unknown.

=18.

Melica smithii

Melica torreyana

Distribution
from FNA
ID; MI; MT; OR; SD; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; ON; QC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Melica smithii grows in cool, moist woods from British Columbia and Alberta south to Oregon and Wyoming and, as a disjunct, from the Great Lakes region to western Quebec. It often forms colonies in the eastern portion of its range. Its disjunct distribution pattern is unusual among North America's grasses.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Melica torreyana grows from sea level to 1200 m, in thickets and woods in California. It is common throughout chaparral areas and coniferous forests but, on serpentine soils, grows only in shady locations. The shape and size of the rudiments make M. torreyana unique among the species found in North America. Boyle (1945) obtained vigorous, almost completely sterile hybrids between M. imperfecta and M. torreyana, but found no examples of natural hybrids.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 24, p. 95. FNA vol. 24, p. 90.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Meliceae > Melica Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Meliceae > Melica
Sibling taxa
M. altissima, M. aristata, M. bulbosa, M. californica, M. ciliata, M. frutescens, M. fugax, M. geyeri, M. harfordii, M. imperfecta, M. montezumae, M. mutica, M. nitens, M. porteri, M. spectabilis, M. stricta, M. subulata, M. torreyana
M. altissima, M. aristata, M. bulbosa, M. californica, M. ciliata, M. frutescens, M. fugax, M. geyeri, M. harfordii, M. imperfecta, M. montezumae, M. mutica, M. nitens, M. porteri, M. smithii, M. spectabilis, M. stricta, M. subulata
Name authority (Porter ex A. Gray) Vasey Scribn.
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