Melica smithii |
Melica stricta |
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mélique de Smith, Smith oniongrass, Smith's melic, Smith's melic grass, Smith's oniongrass |
nodding melica, rock melic, rock melicgrass, rock oniongrass |
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Habit | Plants loosely cespitose, not rhizomatous. | Plants densely cespitose, not rhizomatous. | ||||
Culms | 60-160 cm, thickened basally, sometimes appearing cormous; internodes sometimes pubescent below the nodes. |
9-85 cm, not forming corms; basal internodes often thickened; internodes smooth. |
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Sheaths | usually glabrous, sometimes pilose or retrorsely scabrous, particularly at the throat, veins often prominent; ligules 2-4 mm; blades 15-25 cm long, 5-12 mm wide, both surfaces usually scabridulous, glabrous, sometimes the adaxial surfaces with hairs. |
scabridulous; ligules 2.5-5 mm; blades 1.5-5 mm wide, abaxial surfaces glabrous, scabridulous, adaxial surfaces sometimes strigose, sometimes glabrous or scabridulous. |
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Panicles | 12-30 cm; branches 7-11 cm, spreading to reflexed, with 4-7 spikelets, spikelets restricted to the distal portion, axils frequently with brownish pulvini; pedicels straight; disarticulation above the glumes. |
3-30 cm; branches 0.5-10 cm, appressed, with 1-5 spikelets; pedicels sharply bent below the spikelets; disarticulation below the glumes. |
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Spikelets | 12-18 mm, with 3-5 bisexual florets; rachilla internodes 2.5-3 mm. |
6-23 mm long, 5-13 mm wide, broadly V-shaped when mature, with 2-4 bisexual florets; rachilla internodes 1.8-2.1 mm. |
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Lower glumes | 4.5-7 mm long, 1-1.5 mm wide, 1-3-veined; upper glumes 6.5-9 mm long, 1.2-1.8 mm wide, 3-5-veined; lemmas 9.5-12 mm, glabrous or scabrous, 7-veined, apices bifid to emarginate, awned, awns 3-10 mm; paleas about 2/3 the length of the lemmas; anthers 1.3-2.5 mm; rudiments 3.5-6 mm, tapering, resembling the bisexual florets. |
6-16 mm long, 3.5-5 mm wide, 4-7-veined; upper glumes 6-18 mm long, 3-5 mm wide, 5-9-veined; lemmas 6-16 mm, glabrous, scabridulous, 5-9-veined, veins inconspicuous, apices acute, unawned; paleas 1/2 - 3/4 the length of the lemmas; anthers 1-3 mm; rudiments 2-7 mm, resembling the lower florets, acute to acuminate. |
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Caryopses | 4-5 mm. |
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2n | = unknown. |
= 18. |
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Melica smithii |
Melica stricta |
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Distribution |
ID; MI; MT; OR; SD; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; ON; QC
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CA; NV; OR; UT
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Discussion | Melica smithii grows in cool, moist woods from British Columbia and Alberta south to Oregon and Wyoming and, as a disjunct, from the Great Lakes region to western Quebec. It often forms colonies in the eastern portion of its range. Its disjunct distribution pattern is unusual among North America's grasses. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Melica stricta grows from 1200-3350 m on rocky, often dry slopes, sometimes in alpine habitats. Its range extends from Oregon and California to Utah. Boyle (1945) recognized two varieties, more on their marked geographical separation than on their morphological divergence. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 24, p. 95. | FNA vol. 24, p. 97. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Name authority | (Porter ex A. Gray) Vasey | Bol. | ||||
Web links |
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