The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

mélique de Smith, Smith oniongrass, Smith's melic, Smith's melic grass, Smith's oniongrass

nodding melica, rock melic, rock melicgrass, rock oniongrass

Habit Plants loosely cespitose, not rhizomatous. Plants densely cespitose, not rhizomatous.
Culms

60-160 cm, thickened basally, sometimes appearing cormous;

internodes sometimes pubescent below the nodes.

9-85 cm, not forming corms;

basal internodes often thickened;

internodes smooth.

Sheaths

usually glabrous, sometimes pilose or retrorsely scabrous, particularly at the throat, veins often prominent;

ligules 2-4 mm;

blades 15-25 cm long, 5-12 mm wide, both surfaces usually scabridulous, glabrous, sometimes the adaxial surfaces with hairs.

scabridulous;

ligules 2.5-5 mm;

blades 1.5-5 mm wide, abaxial surfaces glabrous, scabridulous, adaxial surfaces sometimes strigose, sometimes glabrous or scabridulous.

Panicles

12-30 cm;

branches 7-11 cm, spreading to reflexed, with 4-7 spikelets, spikelets restricted to the distal portion, axils frequently with brownish pulvini;

pedicels straight;

disarticulation above the glumes.

3-30 cm;

branches 0.5-10 cm, appressed, with 1-5 spikelets;

pedicels sharply bent below the spikelets;

disarticulation below the glumes.

Spikelets

12-18 mm, with 3-5 bisexual florets;

rachilla internodes 2.5-3 mm.

6-23 mm long, 5-13 mm wide, broadly V-shaped when mature, with 2-4 bisexual florets;

rachilla internodes 1.8-2.1 mm.

Lower glumes

4.5-7 mm long, 1-1.5 mm wide, 1-3-veined;

upper glumes 6.5-9 mm long, 1.2-1.8 mm wide, 3-5-veined;

lemmas 9.5-12 mm, glabrous or scabrous, 7-veined, apices bifid to emarginate, awned, awns 3-10 mm;

paleas about 2/3 the length of the lemmas;

anthers 1.3-2.5 mm;

rudiments 3.5-6 mm, tapering, resembling the bisexual florets.

6-16 mm long, 3.5-5 mm wide, 4-7-veined;

upper glumes 6-18 mm long, 3-5 mm wide, 5-9-veined;

lemmas 6-16 mm, glabrous, scabridulous, 5-9-veined, veins inconspicuous, apices acute, unawned;

paleas 1/2 - 3/4 the length of the lemmas;

anthers 1-3 mm;

rudiments 2-7 mm, resembling the lower florets, acute to acuminate.

Caryopses

4-5 mm.

2n

= unknown.

= 18.

Melica smithii

Melica stricta

Distribution
from FNA
ID; MI; MT; OR; SD; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; ON; QC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; NV; OR; UT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Melica smithii grows in cool, moist woods from British Columbia and Alberta south to Oregon and Wyoming and, as a disjunct, from the Great Lakes region to western Quebec. It often forms colonies in the eastern portion of its range. Its disjunct distribution pattern is unusual among North America's grasses.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Melica stricta grows from 1200-3350 m on rocky, often dry slopes, sometimes in alpine habitats. Its range extends from Oregon and California to Utah. Boyle (1945) recognized two varieties, more on their marked geographical separation than on their morphological divergence.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Paleas about 3/4 the length of the lemmas; anthers 2-3 mm long
var. albicaulis
1. Paleas about 1/2 the length of the lemmas; anthers 1-2 mm long
var. stricta
Source FNA vol. 24, p. 95. FNA vol. 24, p. 97.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Meliceae > Melica Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Meliceae > Melica
Sibling taxa
M. altissima, M. aristata, M. bulbosa, M. californica, M. ciliata, M. frutescens, M. fugax, M. geyeri, M. harfordii, M. imperfecta, M. montezumae, M. mutica, M. nitens, M. porteri, M. spectabilis, M. stricta, M. subulata, M. torreyana
M. altissima, M. aristata, M. bulbosa, M. californica, M. ciliata, M. frutescens, M. fugax, M. geyeri, M. harfordii, M. imperfecta, M. montezumae, M. mutica, M. nitens, M. porteri, M. smithii, M. spectabilis, M. subulata, M. torreyana
Subordinate taxa
M. stricta var. albicaulis, M. stricta var. stricta
Name authority (Porter ex A. Gray) Vasey Bol.
Web links