Melica smithii |
Melica fugax |
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mélique de Smith, Smith oniongrass, Smith's melic, Smith's melic grass, Smith's oniongrass |
little melic, little oniongrass, small melic grass, small onion grass |
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Habit | Plants loosely cespitose, not rhizomatous. | Plants cespitose, not rhizomatous. |
Culms | 60-160 cm, thickened basally, sometimes appearing cormous; internodes sometimes pubescent below the nodes. |
10-60 cm, forming corms; internodes smooth or scabridulous. |
Sheaths | usually glabrous, sometimes pilose or retrorsely scabrous, particularly at the throat, veins often prominent; ligules 2-4 mm; blades 15-25 cm long, 5-12 mm wide, both surfaces usually scabridulous, glabrous, sometimes the adaxial surfaces with hairs. |
scabridulous to scabrous; ligules 0.5-2.6 mm; blades 1.2-5 mm wide, sometimes pilose on both surfaces. |
Panicles | 12-30 cm; branches 7-11 cm, spreading to reflexed, with 4-7 spikelets, spikelets restricted to the distal portion, axils frequently with brownish pulvini; pedicels straight; disarticulation above the glumes. |
4.5-18 cm; branches 0.8-4 cm, appressed to ascending, with 1-5 spikelets; pedicels straight. |
Spikelets | 12-18 mm, with 3-5 bisexual florets; rachilla internodes 2.5-3 mm. |
4-17 mm, with 2-5 bisexual florets; rachilla internodes 2.1-2.3 mm, swollen when fresh, wrinkled when dry; disarticulation above the glumes. |
Lower glumes | 4.5-7 mm long, 1-1.5 mm wide, 1-3-veined; upper glumes 6.5-9 mm long, 1.2-1.8 mm wide, 3-5-veined; lemmas 9.5-12 mm, glabrous or scabrous, 7-veined, apices bifid to emarginate, awned, awns 3-10 mm; paleas about 2/3 the length of the lemmas; anthers 1.3-2.5 mm; rudiments 3.5-6 mm, tapering, resembling the bisexual florets. |
3-5 mm long, 1.5-2.5 mm wide, 1-3-veined; upper glumes 3.5-7 mm long, 2.5-3.5 mm wide, 5-veined; lemmas 4-7 mm, glabrous or scabrous, 4-11-veined, veins inconspicuous, apices rounded to acute, unawned; paleas almost as long as the lemmas; anthers 3, 1-2 mm; rudiments 1.5-3.5 mm, tapering, resembling the bisexual florets. |
2n | = unknown. |
=18. |
Melica smithii |
Melica fugax |
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Distribution |
ID; MI; MT; OR; SD; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; ON; QC
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CA; ID; NV; OR; WA
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Discussion | Melica smithii grows in cool, moist woods from British Columbia and Alberta south to Oregon and Wyoming and, as a disjunct, from the Great Lakes region to western Quebec. It often forms colonies in the eastern portion of its range. Its disjunct distribution pattern is unusual among North America's grasses. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Melica fugax grows at elevations to 2200 m on dry, open flats, hillsides, and woods, from British Columbia to California and east to Idaho and Nevada. It is usually found on soils of volcanic origin, and rarely below 1300 m. Melica fugax is often confused with M. bulbosa, but its rachilla internodes are unmistakable and unique among the species in the Flora region, being swollen when fresh and wrinkled when dry. One specimen, C.L. Hitchcock 15521 [WTU 114265] from Elmore County, Idaho, appears to be a hybrid. It has shrunken caryopses and combines the rachilla of M. fugax with the lemma pubescence, size, and overall appearance of M. subulata, but lacks corms. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 24, p. 95. | FNA vol. 24, p. 97. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | (Porter ex A. Gray) Vasey | Bol. |
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