Melica nitens |
Melica altissima |
|
---|---|---|
shining oniongrass, three-flower melic, threeflower melicgrass |
Siberian melic, Siberian melicgrass, tall melic |
|
Habit | Plants not or loosely cespitose, shortly rhizomatous. | Plants loosely cespitose. |
Culms | 55-130 cm, not forming corms; internodes smooth. |
60-250 cm, not forming corms, scabrous below the panicles. |
Sheaths | glabrous or scabridulous; ligules 1-6.5 mm; blades 3.5-11 mm wide, flat, abaxial surfaces smooth or scabridulous, adaxial surfaces scabridulous. |
retrorsely scabridulous; ligules 3-5 mm; blades to 20 cm long, 5-15 mm wide, flat, lax. |
Panicles | 9-26 cm; branches 3.5-6 cm, often divergent to reflexed, straight, with 5-20 spikelets; pedicels sharply bent and hairy below the spikelets; disarticulation below the glumes. |
10-20 cm long, 1-2(5) cm wide, cylindrical, pale or purplish; branches about 3 cm, strongly ascending to appressed, often with 15+ spikelets; pedicels sharply bent below the spikelets; disarticulation below the glumes. |
Spikelets | 8-12 mm, with 2-3(4) bisexual florets, apices of the lowest 2 florets not at the same level; rachilla internodes 2.3-2.4 mm. |
7-11 mm, with 1-2(3) bisexual florets. |
Glumes | unequal; lower glumes 5-9 mm long, 3.5-4.5 mm wide, more ovate than the upper glumes, 3-9-veined; upper glumes 6-11 mm long, 2.5-3.5 mm wide, 3-7-veined; lemmas 6.5-11.5 mm, glabrous or scabrous, somewhat indurate, with 9+ veins, veins prominent, apices rounded, unawned; paleas about 3/4 the length of the lemmas; anthers 1.7-3.2 mm; rudiments 2-3 mm, clublike, not resembling the bisexual florets, in a straight line with the rachilla. |
subequal in length and similar in shape, 7-10.5 mm long, 3-4 mm wide, glabrous, ovate-elliptic, obtuse to acute, ivory or purple, 7-veined; lemmas 7-11 mm, glabrous, scabridulous, 9-13-veined, scarious, apices acute; paleas about 2/3 the length of the lemmas; rudiments 2.5-3 mm, pyriform. |
Caryopses | about 3 mm. |
|
2n | = 18. |
= 18. |
Melica nitens |
Melica altissima |
|
Distribution |
AL; AR; AZ; CO; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; MD; MN; MO; NC; NE; NM; OH; OK; PA; TN; TX; VA; WI; WV
|
NY; OK; ON |
Discussion | Melica nitens grows in dry to moist woodlands, often in rocky areas with rich soil. It grows primarily from Minnesota to Pennsylvania and southwest to Texas. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Melica altissima is native to Eurasia. It is grown as an ornamental in North America and is reported to have escaped and become established in Oklahoma and Ontario. In its native region, it grows on the moist soils of shrubby thickets and forest edges, and on rocky slopes. Plants with dark purple glumes and lemmas can be called M. altissima var. atropurpurea Host. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 24, p. 100. | FNA vol. 24, p. 100. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Meliceae > Melica | Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Meliceae > Melica |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | (Scribn.) Nutt. ex Piper | L. |
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