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oniongrass, two-flower melic, twoflower melicgrass

Torrey's melic, Torrey's melica, Torrey's melicgrass

Habit Plants not or loosely cespitose, shortly rhizomatous. Plants densely cespitose, not rhizomatous.
Culms

45-100 cm, not forming corms;

internodes sometimes scabridulous above the nodes.

30-100 cm, not forming corms;

internodes smooth.

Sheaths

glabrous or pilose;

ligules 0.5-1.5 mm;

blades 1.8-6 mm wide, abaxial surfaces glabrous, scabridulous, adaxial surfaces with hairs.

glabrous or sparsely pilose, sometimes pilose only at the throat, sometimes scabridulous;

ligules 1-5 mm;

blades 1-2.5 mm wide, sometimes pilose on both surfaces, sometimes scabridulous.

Panicles

4-25 cm;

branches 3.5-6 cm, appressed to spreading, straight, with 2-5 spikelets;

pedicels sharply bent below the spikelets;

disarticulation below the glumes.

6-25 cm;

branches 1-5 cm, usually appressed, occasionally divergent, with 5-37 spikelets;

pedicels straight;

disarticulation above the glumes.

Spikelets

6-11 mm, with (1)2(4) bisexual florets, floret apices at about the same level;

rachilla internodes 1.5-1.7 mm.

3.5-7 mm, with 1(2) bisexual florets.

Lower glumes

4.5-8 mm long, 3-4 mm wide, 5-7-veined;

upper glumes 5-9 mm long, 2.5-3.5 mm wide, 5-6-veined;

lemmas 6-11 mm, glabrous or scabrous, indurate, 9-11-veined, veins prominent, apices rounded to acute, unawned;

paleas about 3/4 the length of the lemmas;

anthers 1-3 mm;

rudiments 2-3 mm, clublike, not resembling the bisexual florets, at a sharp angle to the rachilla.

3-5 mm long, about 1 mm wide, 1-5-veined;

upper glumes 3.3-7 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, 3-5-veined;

lemmas 3.5-6 mm, scabridulous, sometimes hairy, distal hairs longer than those below, 7-veined, veins inconspicuous, apices rounded to emarginate, unawned or awned, awns 1-2 mm;

paleas slightly shorter than the lemmas;

anthers 1.5-2.5 mm;

rudiments 0.5-4 mm, clearly distinct from the bisexual florets, shorter than the terminal rachilla internode, truncate to acute.

2n

= 18.

=18.

Melica mutica

Melica torreyana

Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; DC; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KY; LA; MD; MS; NC; NJ; OK; SC; TN; TX; VA; WV
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Melica mutica grows in moist or dry areas in open woods and thickets, from Iowa and Texas east to Maryland and Florida. It is unique among the North American species in having a clublike rudiment at a sharp angle to the rachilla.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Melica torreyana grows from sea level to 1200 m, in thickets and woods in California. It is common throughout chaparral areas and coniferous forests but, on serpentine soils, grows only in shady locations. The shape and size of the rudiments make M. torreyana unique among the species found in North America. Boyle (1945) obtained vigorous, almost completely sterile hybrids between M. imperfecta and M. torreyana, but found no examples of natural hybrids.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 24, p. 100. FNA vol. 24, p. 90.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Meliceae > Melica Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Meliceae > Melica
Sibling taxa
M. altissima, M. aristata, M. bulbosa, M. californica, M. ciliata, M. frutescens, M. fugax, M. geyeri, M. harfordii, M. imperfecta, M. montezumae, M. nitens, M. porteri, M. smithii, M. spectabilis, M. stricta, M. subulata, M. torreyana
M. altissima, M. aristata, M. bulbosa, M. californica, M. ciliata, M. frutescens, M. fugax, M. geyeri, M. harfordii, M. imperfecta, M. montezumae, M. mutica, M. nitens, M. porteri, M. smithii, M. spectabilis, M. stricta, M. subulata
Name authority Walter Scribn.
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