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Harford melic, Harford's melic, Harford's melic grass, Harford's oniongrass

little melic, little oniongrass, small melic grass, small onion grass

Habit Plants cespitose, not rhizomatous. Plants cespitose, not rhizomatous.
Culms

35-120 cm, not forming corms;

internodes smooth.

10-60 cm, forming corms;

internodes smooth or scabridulous.

Sheaths

glabrous or pilose, often most pilose at the throat and collar;

ligules 0.5-1.5 mm;

blades 1.5-4.5 mm wide, abaxial surfaces smooth, adaxial surfaces scabridulous, glabrous or puberulent.

scabridulous to scabrous;

ligules 0.5-2.6 mm;

blades 1.2-5 mm wide, sometimes pilose on both surfaces.

Panicles

6-25 cm;

branches 3-8 cm, appressed, with 2-6 spikelets;

pedicels straight;

disarticulation above the glumes.

4.5-18 cm;

branches 0.8-4 cm, appressed to ascending, with 1-5 spikelets;

pedicels straight.

Spikelets

7-20 mm, with 2-6 bisexual florets;

rachilla internodes 2-2.4 mm.

4-17 mm, with 2-5 bisexual florets;

rachilla internodes 2.1-2.3 mm, swollen when fresh, wrinkled when dry;

disarticulation above the glumes.

Glumes

obtuse to subacute;

lower glumes 4-10 mm long, 1.5-2.5 mm wide, 3-5-veined;

upper glumes 5-11 mm long, 1.8-2.5 mm wide, 5-7-veined;

lemmas 6-16 mm, hairy, hairs to 0.75 mm on the back, 0.7-1.3 mm on the margins, 9-11-veined, veins inconspicuous, apices mucronate to rounded, usually awned, awns 0.5-3 mm, fragile;

paleas about 3/4 as long as to nearly equaling the length of the lemmas;

anthers 3, 2.2-4 mm;

rudiments 2.5-6 mm, tapering, resembling the bisexual florets.

Lower glumes

3-5 mm long, 1.5-2.5 mm wide, 1-3-veined;

upper glumes 3.5-7 mm long, 2.5-3.5 mm wide, 5-veined;

lemmas 4-7 mm, glabrous or scabrous, 4-11-veined, veins inconspicuous, apices rounded to acute, unawned;

paleas almost as long as the lemmas;

anthers 3, 1-2 mm;

rudiments 1.5-3.5 mm, tapering, resembling the bisexual florets.

Caryopses

about 5 mm.

2n

=18.

=18.

Melica harfordii

Melica fugax

Distribution
from FNA
CA; OR; WA; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; ID; NV; OR; WA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Melica harfordii grows primarily in the Pacific coast ranges from Washington to California, as well as in the Sierra Nevada and a few other inland locations, usually on dry slopes or in dry, open woods. The awns in M. harfordii often escape attention because they do not always extend beyond the lemma.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Melica fugax grows at elevations to 2200 m on dry, open flats, hillsides, and woods, from British Columbia to California and east to Idaho and Nevada. It is usually found on soils of volcanic origin, and rarely below 1300 m. Melica fugax is often confused with M. bulbosa, but its rachilla internodes are unmistakable and unique among the species in the Flora region, being swollen when fresh and wrinkled when dry. One specimen, C.L. Hitchcock 15521 [WTU 114265] from Elmore County, Idaho, appears to be a hybrid. It has shrunken caryopses and combines the rachilla of M. fugax with the lemma pubescence, size, and overall appearance of M. subulata, but lacks corms.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 24, p. 93. FNA vol. 24, p. 97.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Meliceae > Melica Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Meliceae > Melica
Sibling taxa
M. altissima, M. aristata, M. bulbosa, M. californica, M. ciliata, M. frutescens, M. fugax, M. geyeri, M. imperfecta, M. montezumae, M. mutica, M. nitens, M. porteri, M. smithii, M. spectabilis, M. stricta, M. subulata, M. torreyana
M. altissima, M. aristata, M. bulbosa, M. californica, M. ciliata, M. frutescens, M. geyeri, M. harfordii, M. imperfecta, M. montezumae, M. mutica, M. nitens, M. porteri, M. smithii, M. spectabilis, M. stricta, M. subulata, M. torreyana
Synonyms M. harfordii var. viridifolia, M. harfordii var. tenuis, M. harfordii var. minor
Name authority Bol. Bol.
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