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ciliate melic, hairy melic, hairy melicgrass, silky melic, silky-spike melic

Torrey's melic, Torrey's melica, Torrey's melicgrass

Habit Plants cespitose, sometimes shortly rhizomatous. Plants densely cespitose, not rhizomatous.
Culms

20-60(100) cm, not forming corms.

30-100 cm, not forming corms;

internodes smooth.

Sheaths

glabrous or shortly and sparsely pubescent;

ligules 1-4 mm;

blades 7-15 cm long, 1-4 mm wide, usually involute.

glabrous or sparsely pilose, sometimes pilose only at the throat, sometimes scabridulous;

ligules 1-5 mm;

blades 1-2.5 mm wide, sometimes pilose on both surfaces, sometimes scabridulous.

Panicles

4-8(25) cm, narrowly cylindrical, lax, pale;

branches 1.5-4 cm, appressed to ascending, with 3-12(15) spikelets;

pedicels sharply bent below the spikelets;

disarticulation below the glumes.

6-25 cm;

branches 1-5 cm, usually appressed, occasionally divergent, with 5-37 spikelets;

pedicels straight;

disarticulation above the glumes.

Spikelets

6-8 mm, with 1 bisexual floret, sometimes purple-tinged.

3.5-7 mm, with 1(2) bisexual florets.

Lower glumes

4-6 mm long, 1.5-2.5 mm wide, ovate, 1-5-veined, acute;

upper glumes 6-8 mm long, about 1.5 mm wide, lanceolate, acute to acuminate;

lemmas 4-6.5 mm, lanceolate, 7-9-veined, papillose, margins and marginal veins pubescent, hairs 3.5-5 mm, not twisted;

rudiments 1-1.7 mm, ovoid, not resembling the bisexual florets.

3-5 mm long, about 1 mm wide, 1-5-veined;

upper glumes 3.3-7 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, 3-5-veined;

lemmas 3.5-6 mm, scabridulous, sometimes hairy, distal hairs longer than those below, 7-veined, veins inconspicuous, apices rounded to emarginate, unawned or awned, awns 1-2 mm;

paleas slightly shorter than the lemmas;

anthers 1.5-2.5 mm;

rudiments 0.5-4 mm, clearly distinct from the bisexual florets, shorter than the terminal rachilla internode, truncate to acute.

2n

=18, 36.

=18.

Melica ciliata

Melica torreyana

Distribution
from FNA
WA
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Melica ciliata is grown as an ornamental in North America and is not known to have escaped. It is native to Europe, northern Africa, and southwestern Asia, where it grows on damp to somewhat dry soils.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Melica torreyana grows from sea level to 1200 m, in thickets and woods in California. It is common throughout chaparral areas and coniferous forests but, on serpentine soils, grows only in shady locations. The shape and size of the rudiments make M. torreyana unique among the species found in North America. Boyle (1945) obtained vigorous, almost completely sterile hybrids between M. imperfecta and M. torreyana, but found no examples of natural hybrids.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 24, p. 100. FNA vol. 24, p. 90.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Meliceae > Melica Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Meliceae > Melica
Sibling taxa
M. altissima, M. aristata, M. bulbosa, M. californica, M. frutescens, M. fugax, M. geyeri, M. harfordii, M. imperfecta, M. montezumae, M. mutica, M. nitens, M. porteri, M. smithii, M. spectabilis, M. stricta, M. subulata, M. torreyana
M. altissima, M. aristata, M. bulbosa, M. californica, M. ciliata, M. frutescens, M. fugax, M. geyeri, M. harfordii, M. imperfecta, M. montezumae, M. mutica, M. nitens, M. porteri, M. smithii, M. spectabilis, M. stricta, M. subulata
Name authority L. Scribn.
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