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ciliate melic, hairy melic, hairy melicgrass, silky melic, silky-spike melic

shining oniongrass, three-flower melic, threeflower melicgrass

Habit Plants cespitose, sometimes shortly rhizomatous. Plants not or loosely cespitose, shortly rhizomatous.
Culms

20-60(100) cm, not forming corms.

55-130 cm, not forming corms;

internodes smooth.

Sheaths

glabrous or shortly and sparsely pubescent;

ligules 1-4 mm;

blades 7-15 cm long, 1-4 mm wide, usually involute.

glabrous or scabridulous;

ligules 1-6.5 mm;

blades 3.5-11 mm wide, flat, abaxial surfaces smooth or scabridulous, adaxial surfaces scabridulous.

Panicles

4-8(25) cm, narrowly cylindrical, lax, pale;

branches 1.5-4 cm, appressed to ascending, with 3-12(15) spikelets;

pedicels sharply bent below the spikelets;

disarticulation below the glumes.

9-26 cm;

branches 3.5-6 cm, often divergent to reflexed, straight, with 5-20 spikelets;

pedicels sharply bent and hairy below the spikelets;

disarticulation below the glumes.

Spikelets

6-8 mm, with 1 bisexual floret, sometimes purple-tinged.

8-12 mm, with 2-3(4) bisexual florets, apices of the lowest 2 florets not at the same level;

rachilla internodes 2.3-2.4 mm.

Glumes

unequal;

lower glumes 5-9 mm long, 3.5-4.5 mm wide, more ovate than the upper glumes, 3-9-veined;

upper glumes 6-11 mm long, 2.5-3.5 mm wide, 3-7-veined;

lemmas 6.5-11.5 mm, glabrous or scabrous, somewhat indurate, with 9+ veins, veins prominent, apices rounded, unawned;

paleas about 3/4 the length of the lemmas;

anthers 1.7-3.2 mm;

rudiments 2-3 mm, clublike, not resembling the bisexual florets, in a straight line with the rachilla.

Lower glumes

4-6 mm long, 1.5-2.5 mm wide, ovate, 1-5-veined, acute;

upper glumes 6-8 mm long, about 1.5 mm wide, lanceolate, acute to acuminate;

lemmas 4-6.5 mm, lanceolate, 7-9-veined, papillose, margins and marginal veins pubescent, hairs 3.5-5 mm, not twisted;

rudiments 1-1.7 mm, ovoid, not resembling the bisexual florets.

2n

=18, 36.

= 18.

Melica ciliata

Melica nitens

Distribution
from FNA
WA
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AR; AZ; CO; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; MD; MN; MO; NC; NE; NM; OH; OK; PA; TN; TX; VA; WI; WV
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Melica ciliata is grown as an ornamental in North America and is not known to have escaped. It is native to Europe, northern Africa, and southwestern Asia, where it grows on damp to somewhat dry soils.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Melica nitens grows in dry to moist woodlands, often in rocky areas with rich soil. It grows primarily from Minnesota to Pennsylvania and southwest to Texas.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 24, p. 100. FNA vol. 24, p. 100.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Meliceae > Melica Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Meliceae > Melica
Sibling taxa
M. altissima, M. aristata, M. bulbosa, M. californica, M. frutescens, M. fugax, M. geyeri, M. harfordii, M. imperfecta, M. montezumae, M. mutica, M. nitens, M. porteri, M. smithii, M. spectabilis, M. stricta, M. subulata, M. torreyana
M. altissima, M. aristata, M. bulbosa, M. californica, M. ciliata, M. frutescens, M. fugax, M. geyeri, M. harfordii, M. imperfecta, M. montezumae, M. mutica, M. porteri, M. smithii, M. spectabilis, M. stricta, M. subulata, M. torreyana
Name authority L. (Scribn.) Nutt. ex Piper
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