Melica ciliata |
Melica geyeri |
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ciliate melic, hairy melic, hairy melicgrass, silky melic, silky-spike melic |
Geyer's onion grass |
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Habit | Plants cespitose, sometimes shortly rhizomatous. | Plants cespitose, rhizomatous. | ||||
Culms | 20-60(100) cm, not forming corms. |
65-200 cm, glabrous, forming corms, corms sessile on the rhizomes; internodes smooth. |
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Sheaths | glabrous or shortly and sparsely pubescent; ligules 1-4 mm; blades 7-15 cm long, 1-4 mm wide, usually involute. |
scabridulous to scabrous, sometimes sparsely pilose, particularly at the throat and collar; ligules 0.8-5 mm; blades 2-8 mm wide, abaxial surfaces scabridulous, adaxial surfaces with hairs. |
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Panicles | 4-8(25) cm, narrowly cylindrical, lax, pale; branches 1.5-4 cm, appressed to ascending, with 3-12(15) spikelets; pedicels sharply bent below the spikelets; disarticulation below the glumes. |
10-30 cm; branches 3-11 cm, divergent to reflexed, flexuous, with 1-6 spikelets; pedicels straight; disarticulation above the glumes. |
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Spikelets | 6-8 mm, with 1 bisexual floret, sometimes purple-tinged. |
8-24 mm, with 4-7 bisexual florets, base of the distal florets exposed at anthesis; rachilla internodes 2-3 mm, not swollen when fresh, not wrinkled when dry. |
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Glumes | usually less than 1/2 the length of the spikelets; lower glumes 3.5-7 mm long, 1.5-2 mm wide, 5-9-veined; upper glumes 5-11 mm long, 2-2.5 mm wide, 5-11-veined; lemmas 7.5-12.5 mm, glabrous or scabrous, 7-veined, veins inconspicuous, apices rounded to acute, sometimes toothed, unawned or awned, awns to 2 mm; paleas about as long as the lemmas; anthers 3, 2.5-4 mm; rudiments 3-7 mm, tapering, resembling the bisexual florets. |
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Lower glumes | 4-6 mm long, 1.5-2.5 mm wide, ovate, 1-5-veined, acute; upper glumes 6-8 mm long, about 1.5 mm wide, lanceolate, acute to acuminate; lemmas 4-6.5 mm, lanceolate, 7-9-veined, papillose, margins and marginal veins pubescent, hairs 3.5-5 mm, not twisted; rudiments 1-1.7 mm, ovoid, not resembling the bisexual florets. |
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Caryopses | 3-4 mm. |
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2n | =18, 36. |
=18. |
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Melica ciliata |
Melica geyeri |
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Distribution |
WA |
CA; MT; NV; OR; BC
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Discussion | Melica ciliata is grown as an ornamental in North America and is not known to have escaped. It is native to Europe, northern Africa, and southwestern Asia, where it grows on damp to somewhat dry soils. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Melica geyeri grows to 2000 m, primarily in dry, open woods, in Oregon and California. Its large size and open panicle distinguish M. geyeri from most other North American species of Melica. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 24, p. 100. | FNA vol. 24, p. 93. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
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Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Name authority | L. | Munro Munro | ||||
Web links |