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awn melic, bearded melic grass, bearded oniongrass

Alaska melic, Alaska oniongrass, alaskan oniongrass, tapered oniongrass

Habit Plants cespitose, not rhizomatous. Plants cespitose, rhizomatous.
Culms

40-120 cm, not forming corms;

internodes smooth.

55-125 cm, forming corms, corms attached to the rhizomes;

internodes scabridulous basally.

Sheaths

glabrous, scabrous, sometimes sparsely pilose;

ligules 2.5-5 mm;

blades 5.5-15 cm long, 2-6 mm wide, often sparsely pilose on both surfaces.

usually scabridulous, sometimes glabrous or pilose;

ligules 0.4-5 mm, to 1.5 mm on the lower leaves, to 5 mm on the upper leaves;

blades 2-10 mm wide, abaxial surfaces smooth or scabridulous, adaxial surfaces scabridulous, glabrous or with hairs.

Panicles

10-26 cm;

branches 4-6 cm, appressed or strongly ascending, with 1-4 spikelets per branch;

pedicels not sharply bent;

disarticulation above the glumes.

8-25 cm, lax;

branches 1.7-9 cm, usually appressed to ascending, occasionally divergent, with 1-5 spikelets;

pedicels not sharply bent;

disarticulation above the glumes.

Spikelets

11-21 mm, with (2)3-5 bisexual florets;

rachilla internodes 3.4-3.8 mm.

10-28 mm, with 2-5 bisexual florets;

rachilla internodes 1.8-2 mm.

Lower glumes

9-11 mm long, 1.5-2.5 mm wide, 3-5-veined;

upper glumes 11-12 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, 5-7-veined;

lemmas 8-13 mm, with 0.3-0.6 mm hairs on the marginal veins, glabrous or with hairs to 0.1 mm elsewhere, 5-7-veined, veins prominent, apices bifid to emarginate, awned from the sinuses, awns 5-12 mm;

paleas about 3/4 the length of the lemmas;

anthers 2, 2-3 mm;

rudiments 2.5-6 mm, tapering, resembling the bisexual florets.

4-8 mm long, 1.3-2.2 mm wide, 1-3-veined;

upper glumes 5.5-11.5 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, 3-5-veined;

lemmas 5.5-18 mm, usually strigose over the veins, hairs longest towards the base, 7-9-veined, veins prominent, apices strongly tapering and acuminate, unawned;

paleas 1/2 - 3/4 the length of the lemmas;

anthers 1.5-2.5 mm;

rudiments 4-9 mm, tapering, resembling the bisexual florets.

Caryopses

5-6 mm.

4-5 mm.

2n

=18.

= 18.

Melica aristata

Melica subulata

Distribution
from FNA
CA; KY; NV; OR; WA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; CA; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; SD; WA; WY; AB; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Melica aristata grows from 1000-3000 m in open fir and pine woods. It is restricted to the Flora region, being native from Washington to southern California. It has also been found in Kentucky, possibly as an introduction from contaminated seed. Melica aristata is easily distinguished from most species of Melica by its conspicuous awns.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Melica subulata grows from sea level to 2300 m in mesic, shady woods. Its range extends from the Aleutian Islands of Alaska through British Columbia to California, east to Lawrence County, South Dakota, and into Colorado.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 24, p. 95. FNA vol. 24, p. 95.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Meliceae > Melica Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Meliceae > Melica
Sibling taxa
M. altissima, M. bulbosa, M. californica, M. ciliata, M. frutescens, M. fugax, M. geyeri, M. harfordii, M. imperfecta, M. montezumae, M. mutica, M. nitens, M. porteri, M. smithii, M. spectabilis, M. stricta, M. subulata, M. torreyana
M. altissima, M. aristata, M. bulbosa, M. californica, M. ciliata, M. frutescens, M. fugax, M. geyeri, M. harfordii, M. imperfecta, M. montezumae, M. mutica, M. nitens, M. porteri, M. smithii, M. spectabilis, M. stricta, M. torreyana
Synonyms M. subulata var. pammelii, Bromelica subulata
Name authority Thurb. ex Bol. (Griseb.) Scribn.
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