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broad-leaf paperbark, niauoli, punk tree

weeping bottlebrush

Habit Trees, 1–18 m; bark papery. Shrubs or trees, 1–35 m; bark fibrous, hard.
Leaves

alternate;

blade usually narrowly elliptic to elliptic, rarely somewhat falcate, 5.5–12 × 1–3.1 cm, veins 5–7, longitudinal, surfaces glabrescent.

alternate;

blade narrowly elliptic to elliptic or narrowly obovate, 2.5–13.8 × 0.3–2.7 cm, veins pinnate, surfaces glabrescent.

Inflorescences

15–54-flowered, flowers in triads, pseudoterminal, sometimes also axillary distally, to 40 mm wide.

15–50-flowered, flowers in monads, pseudoterminal or interstitial, 35–50 mm wide.

Flowers

calyx lobes glabrous abaxially, margins scarious, 0.3–0.4 mm wide;

petals deciduous, 2.5–3.5 mm;

filaments connate in bundles of 5–10, white, cream, greenish white, green, creamy white, or creamy yellow, 10.5–20 mm, bundle claw 0.9–2.5 mm;

style 11–18 mm;

ovules ca. 50–65 per locule.

calyx lobes hairy or glabrescent abaxially, margins herbaceous;

petals deciduous, 3.4–5.9 mm;

filaments connate in bundles of 9–14, usually in 5 distinct bundles, these sometimes obscure, especially when claw is very short, red or crimson, 13–26 mm, bundle claw to 2.2 mm;

style 16–29 mm;

ovules ca. 100 per locule.

Capsules

2.7–4 mm.

3.8–4.8 mm.

Cotyledons

obvolute.

obvolute.

2n

= 22.

Melaleuca quinquenervia

Melaleuca viminalis

Phenology Flowering year-round (commonly in fall). Flowering spring.
Habitat Disturbed riparian areas.
Elevation 0–30 m. (0–100 ft.) 0–400 m. (0–1300 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
FL; LA; Asia (Malesia); Pacific Islands (New Caledonia); Australia [Introduced in North America; introduced also elsewhere in Pacific Islands (Hawaii), widely elsewhere]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; FL; Australia [Introduced in North America]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Melaleuca quinquenervia is a serious woody weed of wetland habitats in Florida and Louisiana. Mechanical control has not been successful and research in recent years has been focused upon biological control.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Melaleuca viminalis is well known in cultivation and is widely grown for its showy flowers. The species is an unusual member of the bottlebrush group of Melaleuca in that its staminal filaments are connate into five bundles; most other species of bottlebrush have distinct stamens.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 10. FNA vol. 10.
Parent taxa Myrtaceae > Melaleuca Myrtaceae > Melaleuca
Sibling taxa
M. citrina, M. linariifolia, M. viminalis
M. citrina, M. linariifolia, M. quinquenervia
Synonyms Metrosideros quinquenervia Metrosiderosviminalis solander, Callistemon viminalis
Name authority (Cavanilles) S. T. Blake: Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 69: 76. (1958) (Solander ex Gaertner) Byrnes: Austrobaileya 2: 75. (1984)
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