Medicago laciniata |
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cut-leaf medick, cutleaf medic |
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Habit | Herbs: shoots pubescent, hairs eglandular. |
Stems | procumbent to ascending. |
Leaflets | blades obovate to oblong-cuneate, 5–10 × 2–5 mm, margins laciniate, incised-dentate, incised-pinnatifid, or serrate to deeply serrate on distal 1/2, laciniate and non-laciniate leaves often on same plant. |
Inflorescences | 1- or 2(or 3)-flowered, racemes. |
Flowers | 3–6(–8) mm; calyx pubescent, hairs eglandular, lobes shorter than tube; corolla pale to dark yellow, less than 2 times length of calyx. |
Legumes | with 3–7(–9) coils, short-cylindrical, spherical, or ovoid, 3–8(–10) × 2.5–6 mm, usually glabrous or glabrescent, rarely pubescent with eglandular hairs, very rarely with glandular hairs, margin prickly, prickles often relatively thin and flexible, base 2-rooted, 1 root arising in dorsal suture, other in submarginal vein; faces soft, coil face with S-shaped (sigmoid) radial veins, some branched, that enter broad lateral vein near dorsal suture, veinless area occupying outer 1/5 of coil face. |
Seeds | 3–14, yellow to yellow-brown, reniform, 2–3 × 1–1.5 mm; radicle 1/2–2/3 seed length. |
Stipules | margins deeply dentate to laciniate. |
2n | = 16. |
Medicago laciniata |
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Phenology | Flowering spring–early summer. |
Habitat | Dry habitats, woodlands, grasslands, fallow fields. |
Elevation | 0–300 m. (0–1000 ft.) |
Distribution |
LA; MA; ME; NY; SC; ON; Asia; Africa [Introduced also in Australia] |
Discussion | Laciniate leaves occur sporadically in several annual species of Medicago, most frequently in M. laciniata. Medicago laciniata is an exceptionally drought-tolerant species and in its natural habitat occurs particularly in dry, stony deserts and less commonly in woodlands and grasslands. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | M. polymorpha var. laciniata, M. aschersoniana |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Miller: Gard. Dict. ed. 8, Medicago no. 5. (1768) |
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