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cut-leaf medick, cutleaf medic

Habit Herbs: shoots pubescent, hairs eglandular.
Stems

procumbent to ascending.

Leaflets

blades obovate to oblong-cuneate, 5–10 × 2–5 mm, margins laciniate, incised-dentate, incised-pinnatifid, or serrate to deeply serrate on distal 1/2, laciniate and non-laciniate leaves often on same plant.

Inflorescences

1- or 2(or 3)-flowered, racemes.

Flowers

3–6(–8) mm;

calyx pubescent, hairs eglandular, lobes shorter than tube;

corolla pale to dark yellow, less than 2 times length of calyx.

Legumes

with 3–7(–9) coils, short-cylindrical, spherical, or ovoid, 3–8(–10) × 2.5–6 mm, usually glabrous or glabrescent, rarely pubescent with eglandular hairs, very rarely with glandular hairs, margin prickly, prickles often relatively thin and flexible, base 2-rooted, 1 root arising in dorsal suture, other in submarginal vein;

faces soft, coil face with S-shaped (sigmoid) radial veins, some branched, that enter broad lateral vein near dorsal suture, veinless area occupying outer 1/5 of coil face.

Seeds

3–14, yellow to yellow-brown, reniform, 2–3 × 1–1.5 mm;

radicle 1/2–2/3 seed length.

Stipules

margins deeply dentate to laciniate.

2n

= 16.

Medicago laciniata

Phenology Flowering spring–early summer.
Habitat Dry habitats, woodlands, grasslands, fallow fields.
Elevation 0–300 m. (0–1000 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
LA; MA; ME; NY; SC; ON; Asia; Africa [Introduced also in Australia]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Laciniate leaves occur sporadically in several annual species of Medicago, most frequently in M. laciniata.

Medicago laciniata is an exceptionally drought-tolerant species and in its natural habitat occurs particularly in dry, stony deserts and less commonly in woodlands and grasslands.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Medicago > sect. Spirocarpos
Sibling taxa
M. arabica, M. lupulina, M. minima, M. monspeliaca, M. orbicularis, M. polymorpha, M. praecox, M. rigidula, M. sativa, M. scutellata, M. truncatula, M. turbinata
Synonyms M. polymorpha var. laciniata, M. aschersoniana
Name authority (Linnaeus) Miller: Gard. Dict. ed. 8, Medicago no. 5. (1768)
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