The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

mecardonia

Habit Herbs, perennial; caudex herbaceous or woody, herbage tending to dry black.
Stems

prostrate, ascending, erect, or spreading, glabrous.

Leaves

cauline, opposite;

petiole present;

blade not fleshy, not leathery, margins weakly or sharply serrate.

Inflorescences

axillary, flowers solitary;

bracts present.

Pedicels

present;

bracteoles smaller than calyx lobes, not surrounding calyx of flowers they subtend.

Flowers

bisexual;

sepals 5, proximally connate, calyx bilaterally symmetric, campanulate, lobes ovate, outer lobes ± as wide as inner;

corolla white or lemon yellow with purple or reddish veins in throat, bilaterally symmetric, weakly bilabiate, campanulate [salverform], tube base not spurred or gibbous, throat not densely pilose internally, lobes 5, abaxial 3, adaxial 2, abaxial lip projecting to spreading;

stamens 4, medially or distally adnate to corolla, didynamous, filaments glabrous;

staminode 0;

ovary 2-locular, placentation axile;

stigma 2-lobed.

Fruits

capsules, dehiscence septicidal, slightly loculicidal at apex.

Seeds

40–80, black or brown, angled, wings absent.

× = 11.

Mecardonia

Distribution
from USDA
c United States; e United States; Mexico; Central America; South America [Introduced in Asia (India, Sri Lanka), Africa (Cameroon, Sierra Leone), Australia]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Species ca. 10 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Stems erect; leaf blade margins weakly serrate; corollas white with purple veins in throats, adaxial lobes connate 1/2–2/3 lengths; seeds: radial walls of reticulum smooth.
M. acuminata
1. Stems spreading, prostrate, or ascending; leaf blade margins sharply serrate; corollas lemon yellow with reddish veins in throats, adaxial lobes connate nearly to apices; seeds: radial walls of reticulum mamillate.
M. procumbens
Source FNA vol. 17, p. 273. Author: Adjoa Richardson Ahedor.
Parent taxa Plantaginaceae
Subordinate taxa
M. acuminata, M. procumbens
Synonyms Herpestis
Name authority Ruiz & Pavon: Fl. Peruv. Prodr., 95. (1794)
Web links