Mecardonia |
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mecardonia |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial; caudex herbaceous or woody, herbage tending to dry black. | ||||
Stems | prostrate, ascending, erect, or spreading, glabrous. |
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Leaves | cauline, opposite; petiole present; blade not fleshy, not leathery, margins weakly or sharply serrate. |
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Inflorescences | axillary, flowers solitary; bracts present. |
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Pedicels | present; bracteoles smaller than calyx lobes, not surrounding calyx of flowers they subtend. |
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Flowers | bisexual; sepals 5, proximally connate, calyx bilaterally symmetric, campanulate, lobes ovate, outer lobes ± as wide as inner; corolla white or lemon yellow with purple or reddish veins in throat, bilaterally symmetric, weakly bilabiate, campanulate [salverform], tube base not spurred or gibbous, throat not densely pilose internally, lobes 5, abaxial 3, adaxial 2, abaxial lip projecting to spreading; stamens 4, medially or distally adnate to corolla, didynamous, filaments glabrous; staminode 0; ovary 2-locular, placentation axile; stigma 2-lobed. |
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Fruits | capsules, dehiscence septicidal, slightly loculicidal at apex. |
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Seeds | 40–80, black or brown, angled, wings absent. |
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× = 11. | |||||
Mecardonia |
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Distribution |
c United States; e United States; Mexico; Central America; South America [Introduced in Asia (India, Sri Lanka), Africa (Cameroon, Sierra Leone), Australia] |
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Discussion | Species ca. 10 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 273. | ||||
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Subordinate taxa | |||||
Synonyms | Herpestis | ||||
Name authority | Ruiz & Pavon: Fl. Peruv. Prodr., 95. (1794) | ||||
Web links |