Matelea obliqua
Matelea hirtelliflora
climbing milkvine, limerock milkvine
hairy faced spinypod
1(–5), twining, 100–300 cm, hirsute with eglandular and inconspicuous glandular trichomes.
1(–5), twining, 50–200 cm, hirsute with eglandular and inconspicuous glandular trichomes.
with 2 colleters on each side of petiole;
petiole 1–7 cm, hirsute with eglandular and inconspicuous glandular trichomes;
blade ovate to oblong or elliptic (lanceolate, orbiculate), 3.5–15 × 2–13 cm, base shallowly to deeply cordate, with 2–4 laminar colleters, apex acute to acuminate, surfaces hirsute with eglandular and inconspicuous glandular trichomes.
with 2 colleters on each side of petiole;
petiole 2–7 cm, hirsute with eglandular and inconspicuous glandular trichomes;
blade ovate to oval, 7.5–17 × 3.5–12 cm, base shallowly to deeply cordate, with 2–4 laminar colleters, apex acute to acuminate, surfaces hirsute with eglandular and inconspicuous glandular trichomes.
solitary or paired, umbelliform (rarely compound), extra-axillary, pedunculate, 5–15(–20)-flowered;
peduncle 1–9 cm, hirsute with eglandular and inconspicuous glandular trichomes.
solitary, simple or compound umbelliform, extra-axillary, pedunculate, 1–20(–30)-flowered;
peduncle 0.5–6 cm, hirsute with eglandular and inconspicuous glandular trichomes.
5–40 mm, hirsute with eglandular and inconspicuous glandular trichomes.
6–13 mm, hirsute with eglandular and inconspicuous glandular trichomes.
calyx lobes spreading, elliptic to ovate (narrowly deltate), 2–4.5 mm, apex acute to acuminate, hirsute with eglandular and inconspicuous glandular trichomes;
corolla pale maroon to yellowish green tinged with maroon abaxially, pink, reddish, or maroon (green, cream, or orange), with a cream to rose ring at base of corona adaxially (ring sometimes absent), not reticulate, rotate-campanulate to campanulate, tube 0.5–1.5 mm, lobes erect to spreading, twisted (coiled), oblong to linear, 8–16 mm, margins reflexed to plane, minutely hirtellous with glandular and eglandular trichomes abaxially, glabrous adaxially;
corona united to column near base, nearly circular, of 5 united, very fleshy segments, each with 2 lateral lobes at apex equaling or exceeding medial lobe, forming a sheath that equals style apex, adaxial appendages incurved, incumbent on anthers, sometimes concealed when corolla lobes erect, cream to rose to maroon, 1–2 mm, 5 mm diam., glabrous;
apical anther appendages bright white with maroon patch at base, truncate;
style apex cream to rose to maroon, pentagonal, flat.
calyx lobes spreading, elliptic to lanceolate, 2–2.8 mm, apex acute to acuminate, hirsute with eglandular and inconspicuous glandular trichomes;
corolla pale maroon to green with a maroon tinge abaxially, purple to maroon (with a green tinge) adaxially, not reticulate, shallowly campanulate, tube 1.5–2 mm, lobes erect to spreading, slightly twisted, oblong to narrowly deltate, 3.2–7.5 mm, margins plane (recurved), minutely hirtellous to glabrate;
corona united to column near base, of 5 united, fleshy segments, each with 2 lateral lobes at apex equaling or exceeding medial lobe, forming a ring exceeding style apex, adaxial appendages incurved, incumbent on anthers, maroon, 0.7–1 mm, 3–4 mm diam., glabrous;
apical anther appendages bright white with yellow to green patch at base;
style apex green, pentagonal, flat.
brown, ovate (orbicular), 7–9 × 4–6 mm, margins broadly winged, chalazal end entire, faces rugose;
coma 2.5–3.5 cm.
brown, ovate, 6–7 × 5–6 mm, margins broadly winged, chalazal end entire, faces rugose;
coma 3–4.2 cm.
, herbaceous.
, herbaceous.
not striate, lance-ovoid, 10–15 × 1.5–3 cm, apex acuminate, moderately muricate, sparsely and minutely hirsute.
not striate, lance-ovoid, 6–10 × 1.3–3 cm, apex acuminate, moderately muricate, minutely hirsute.
Matelea obliqua
Matelea hirtelliflora
Matelea obliqua has a wide range across the Appalachian Mountains and Cumberland and Allegheny plateaus, extending into the Ohio River Valley and upper Gulf Coastal Plain, but it is common only in a few local areas. It is most common in Kentucky and Tennessee and locally in Madison County, North Carolina. The range barely enters several states, where M. obliqua is uncommon and is (or should be) considered to be of conservation concern, especially in Alabama (Calhoun and Madison counties) and Georgia (Catoosa and Floyd counties). Records outside the documented range are based on misidentifications pertaining to M. carolinensis or M. decipiens. Typically, M. obliqua can be distinguished by reddish purple to reddish brown corollas (versus maroon to purple in those species), with long, narrow, twisted corolla lobes. The most reliable character is the thick corona ring that has a diameter greater than in any other species of the eastern United States spinypods.
(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)
Matelea hirtelliflora is nearly endemic to the Piney Woods of eastern Texas. There is photographic documentation of the species in extreme southwestern Arkansas (Miller County), but we have not seen specimens. The few historical collections of this species were typically identified as M. decipiens prior to the description of the new species. Distinctions from M. decipiens are described under that species. Development with consequent habitat loss in the restricted range of M. hirtelliflora is cause for conservation concern.
(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)
IL Wildflowers
MD Biodiversity
WildflowerSearch
iNaturalist
USDA Plants Database
