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Chilicothe, Cucamonga manroot, large-fruit manroot, wild cucumber

coast man-root, coastal manroot, manroot, Oregon big-root, Oregon manroot, western wild-cucumber

Leaf

blades deeply 5(–7)-lobed, 5–30 cm wide.

blades usually shallowly, sometimes deeply 5–7-lobed, 8–20(–35) cm wide.

Flowers

sepals (pistillate) deltate, 0.4–0.6 mm, sometimes vestigial;

petals (1–)3–10(–12) mm (pistillate) or 5–8(–10) mm (staminate), corolla white, shallowly cupulate to rotate;

staminodia scalelike or absent in pistillate flowers.

sepals (pistillate) deltate to subulate or filiform, 1 mm;

petals 8–10 mm (pistillate) or 5–6 mm (staminate), corolla usually white to cream, rarely greenish, cupulate to cupulate-rotate;

staminodia present in pistillate flowers.

Capsules

yellowish green at maturity, short-ellipsoid to broadly ovoid, usually rounded at both ends, sometimes sharply beaked, (5–)8–12 cm, surface densely echinate, spinules rigid, 5–30 mm.

usually striped dark green at maturity, short-ellipsoid to ovoid, tapered to beak, 4–6.5(–8) cm, surface sparsely to moderately echinate (usually smooth distally), spinules weak, flexible, 3–6 mm.

Seeds

4–20(–24), usually obovate to oblong-elliptic, sometimes subglobose, not flat at one end, slightly compressed, 15–20 mm.

3–6, orbiculate to elliptic, compressed, 16–22 mm.

2n

= 32, 64.

= 32.

Marah macrocarpa

Marah oregana

Phenology Flowering (Jan–)Mar–May. Flowering (Feb–)Mar–Jun.
Habitat Pinyon-juniper woodlands, Joshua tree-pinyon transition zones, coastal sage, chaparral, oak woodlands, rocky hillsides, riparian woods and thickets, stream bottoms, disturbed sites, roadsides Roadsides, disturbed areas, clearings, fields, dunes, open hillsides, stream sides, meadows, thickets, Douglas fir and redwood forests
Elevation 0–1500(–2100) m (0–4900(–6900) ft) 0–800(–2000) m (0–2600(–6600) ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; Mexico (Baja California, Baja California Sur)
[WildflowerSearch map]
from FNA
CA; OR; WA; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
Discussion

K. M. Stocking (1955b) enlarged Marah macrocarpa to include M. micrantha Dunn [as M. macrocarpa var. micrantha (Dunn) Stocking], which is known only from

Cedros Island off the Pacific coast of Baja California, outside of Vizcaíno Bay. But the relatively small flowers and seeds of the latter [staminate flowers 3–6(–8) mm diam. versus 8–13 mm diam.; seeds 12–13 mm versus 15–20 mm] and its apparent geographical disjunction suggest that treatment of M. micrantha at specific rank is justified.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 6, p. 24. FNA vol. 6, p. 24.
Parent taxa Cucurbitaceae > Marah Cucurbitaceae > Marah
Sibling taxa
M. fabacea, M. gilensis, M. guadalupensis, M. horrida, M. oregana, M. watsonii
M. fabacea, M. gilensis, M. guadalupensis, M. horrida, M. macrocarpa, M. watsonii
Synonyms Echinocystis macrocarpa Sicyos oreganus, Echinocystis oregana, Megarrhiza oregana
Name authority (Greene) Greene: Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 36. (1910) (Torrey & A. Gray) Howell: Fl. N.W. Amer., 239. (1898)
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