Marah macrocarpa |
Marah oregana |
|
---|---|---|
Chilicothe, Cucamonga manroot, large-fruit manroot, wild cucumber |
coast man-root, coastal manroot, manroot, Oregon big-root, Oregon manroot, western wild-cucumber |
|
Leaf | blades deeply 5(–7)-lobed, 5–30 cm wide. |
blades usually shallowly, sometimes deeply 5–7-lobed, 8–20(–35) cm wide. |
Flowers | sepals (pistillate) deltate, 0.4–0.6 mm, sometimes vestigial; petals (1–)3–10(–12) mm (pistillate) or 5–8(–10) mm (staminate), corolla white, shallowly cupulate to rotate; staminodia scalelike or absent in pistillate flowers. |
sepals (pistillate) deltate to subulate or filiform, 1 mm; petals 8–10 mm (pistillate) or 5–6 mm (staminate), corolla usually white to cream, rarely greenish, cupulate to cupulate-rotate; staminodia present in pistillate flowers. |
Capsules | yellowish green at maturity, short-ellipsoid to broadly ovoid, usually rounded at both ends, sometimes sharply beaked, (5–)8–12 cm, surface densely echinate, spinules rigid, 5–30 mm. |
usually striped dark green at maturity, short-ellipsoid to ovoid, tapered to beak, 4–6.5(–8) cm, surface sparsely to moderately echinate (usually smooth distally), spinules weak, flexible, 3–6 mm. |
Seeds | 4–20(–24), usually obovate to oblong-elliptic, sometimes subglobose, not flat at one end, slightly compressed, 15–20 mm. |
3–6, orbiculate to elliptic, compressed, 16–22 mm. |
2n | = 32, 64. |
= 32. |
Marah macrocarpa |
Marah oregana |
|
Phenology | Flowering (Jan–)Mar–May. | Flowering (Feb–)Mar–Jun. |
Habitat | Pinyon-juniper woodlands, Joshua tree-pinyon transition zones, coastal sage, chaparral, oak woodlands, rocky hillsides, riparian woods and thickets, stream bottoms, disturbed sites, roadsides | Roadsides, disturbed areas, clearings, fields, dunes, open hillsides, stream sides, meadows, thickets, Douglas fir and redwood forests |
Elevation | 0–1500(–2100) m (0–4900(–6900) ft) | 0–800(–2000) m (0–2600(–6600) ft) |
Distribution |
CA; Mexico (Baja California, Baja California Sur)
|
CA; OR; WA; BC
|
Discussion | K. M. Stocking (1955b) enlarged Marah macrocarpa to include M. micrantha Dunn [as M. macrocarpa var. micrantha (Dunn) Stocking], which is known only from Cedros Island off the Pacific coast of Baja California, outside of Vizcaíno Bay. But the relatively small flowers and seeds of the latter [staminate flowers 3–6(–8) mm diam. versus 8–13 mm diam.; seeds 12–13 mm versus 15–20 mm] and its apparent geographical disjunction suggest that treatment of M. micrantha at specific rank is justified. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 24. | FNA vol. 6, p. 24. |
Parent taxa | Cucurbitaceae > Marah | Cucurbitaceae > Marah |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Echinocystis macrocarpa | Sicyos oreganus, Echinocystis oregana, Megarrhiza oregana |
Name authority | (Greene) Greene: Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 36. (1910) | (Torrey & A. Gray) Howell: Fl. N.W. Amer., 239. (1898) |
Web links |
|
|