Manfreda virginica |
Manfreda sileri |
|
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false aloe, rattlesnake master, Virginian agave |
Siler's tuberose |
|
Rhizomes | cylindrical. |
globose. |
Leaves | spreading, semisucculent, 8–40(–47) × 0.5–6.5(–9.3) cm; blade usually spotted or speckled with maroon, shallowly channeled, oblanceolate to linear-lanceolate, margins entire or with cartilaginous prickles. |
spreading, succulent, (14–)25–39 × 2.2–4.8 cm; blade light green, glaucous, spotted with green or brown round to oval markings up to 1 × 0.5 cm, channeled and undulate, or flat, broadly lanceolate, margins with teeth of several sizes, irregularly spaced, often retrorse. |
Scape | 4.5 13.8 dm. |
21.4–21.95 dm. |
Inflorescences | 14–68 cm, bearing 10–61 closely spaced flowers. |
crowded, 2.8–3.95 dm, bearing 27–46(–81) flowers. |
Flowers | sessile or pedicellate, nearly erect, slender, with sweet, fruity odor; tepals green; perianth tube 0.9–2.3 × 0.3–0.6 cm; limb lobes erect, 0.4–0.8 cm; filaments inserted near base of tube, bent in bud, exceeding tube by 1.2–3.1 cm; ovary 4–10 mm; style shorter than stamens, exceeding tube by 0.6–2.3 cm; stigma white, 3-lobed, lobes reflexed. |
nearly erect, with cooked onion odor; tepals golden green adaxially, glaucous and green abaxially; perianth tube broadly funnelform-campanulate, 0.7–1.5(–2.2) cm; limb lobes recurved, usually longer than tube, 0.7–2.1 cm; filaments nearly erect at maturity, exserted by 4–6.6(–9.7) cm, bent near middle in bud; ovary 10–20 mm; style slightly longer than stamens; stigma pale green, clavate, 3-angled, furrowed apically, lobes not reflexed. |
Capsules | globose, 1–1.7 cm diam. 2n = 60. |
cylindrical, 2.3–3.1 × 1.6–1.9 cm. |
Manfreda virginica |
Manfreda sileri |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer–late summer, rarely in spring; fruiting late summer–early fall. | Flowering spring–mid summer. |
Habitat | Glades and open woods, on rocky and sandy soils, often on slopes | Growing separately or in colonies, in open areas, on clay soil |
Elevation | 0–600 m (0–2000 ft) | 0–100 m (0–300 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; FL; GA; IL; IN; KY; LA; MO; MS; NC; OH; OK; SC; TN; TX; VA; WV; Mexico (Nuevo León, Tamaulipas)
|
TX; Mexico (Tamaulipas) |
Discussion | Leaf shape and size in Manfreda virginica vary with soil type, amount of shade, length of cold period, and position of leaf in the rosette. Speckles and spots occur frequently on some leaves in most populations, and some authors have used the informal designation “forma tigrina for such variants. Pollination is primarily by sphinx moths (S. E. Verhoek 1978). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 463. | FNA vol. 26, p. 464. |
Parent taxa | Agavaceae > Manfreda | Agavaceae > Manfreda |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Agave virginica, Agave lata, Agave tigrina, Agave virginica var. tigrina, M. tigrina, M. virginica subsp. lata, M. virginica var. tigrina, Polianthes lata, Polianthes virginica | |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Salisbury ex Rose: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 8: 19. (1903) | Verhoek: Brittonia 30: 168, figs. 4–6. (1978) |
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