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biznaga de espinas pubescentes, golf ball cactus, lacespine nipple cactus, small pincushion cactus

Habit Plants unbranched, usually deep-seated in substrate and inconspicuous.
Roots

diffuse, upper portion not enlarged.

Stems

depressed-spheric to short cylindric, (1–)2–3.5 × (1.4–)2–4(–7) cm, firm;

tubercles 3–6(–8) × 2–3 mm;

axils without evident hairs;

cortex and pith not mucilaginous;

latex clear or slightly milky, sporadic, only in outer cortex.

Spines

(26–)40–60(–90) per areole, in several series but all equally thin, mostly appressed, white or very pale pink, often minutely tipped pinkish brown, innocuous, bristlelike, 0.6–5(–6) × 0.05–0.1 mm, glabrous to plumose, all interpreted as radial, innermost spines shortest;

central spines 0.

Flowers

0.9–1.5(–2) × 0.8–1.3(–1.8) cm;

outermost tepal margins entire (or minutely and irregularly lacerate);

inner tepals white or cream, usually with sharply defined midstripes of green, yellow, tan, pink, pale purple, or reddish, 4.5–8 × 1.5–2.7 mm;

stigma lobes yellow or pale yellow-green to green, 0.3–1 mm.

Fruits

scarlet, cylindric or clavate, 10–20(–25) × (3–)4–8(–11) mm, juicy mostly in fruit walls;

floral remnant persistent.

Seeds

black, 1–1.2[–1.4] × 0.8[–1.1] × 0.8 mm, pitted;

testa hard;

interstices equaling pit diameters;

pits bowl-shaped.

2n

= 22.

Mammillaria lasiacantha

Phenology Flowering [Jan-]Feb–Mar; fruiting Jun–Aug.
Habitat Chihuahuan desert scrub with Agave lechuguilla, rocky hills, gravelly slopes, usually on limestone
Elevation 500-1800(-2100) m (1600-5900(-6900) ft)
Distribution
from FNA
NM; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí, Sonora, Zacatecas)
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Discussion

Adults of Mammillaria lasiacantha usually have glabrous spines, but in some populations all plants may retain plumose spines at maturity. Epithelantha species and immature plants of Coryphantha vivipara var. neomexicana often are misidentified as adults of M. lasiacantha, especially from El Paso, Texas, westward (where M. lasiacantha is rare). Mammillaria lasiacantha is remarkable for its disjunction to one site in Sonora, Mexico, far to the west of its usual range.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 4.
Parent taxa Cactaceae > subfam. Cactoideae > Mammillaria
Sibling taxa
M. dioica, M. grahamii, M. heyderi, M. macdougalii, M. mainiae, M. meiacantha, M. pottsii, M. prolifera, M. sphaerica, M. tetrancistra, M. thornberi, M. viridiflora, M. wrightii
Synonyms M. lasiacantha var. denudata
Name authority Engelmann: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 3: 261. (1856)
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