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Cornish mallow, Cretan mallow, Cretan or smaller tree mallow

Habit Herbs, annual, biennial, or perennial, 1–3 m, sparsely stellate-hairy.
Stems

usually erect, rarely prostrate, base not woody.

Leaves

stipules deciduous, broadly lanceolate to ovate, 4–4.5 × 2 mm, papery, sparsely puberulent, ciliate, hairs simple;

petioles of proximal leaves to 3.5 times as long as blade, usually equaling blade on distal portion of stems, stellate-hairy to glabrate;

blade suborbiculate, 4–10 × 4–10 cm, base cordate, surfaces sparsely stellate-hairy, 3–4 mm, equaling to shorter than calyx, margins entire, apex obtuse, surfaces stellate-hairy.

Flowers

calyx (4–)7–8 mm, to 11 mm in fruit, densely soft stellate-hairy;

petals pale pink to white, sometimes drying bluish, usually with 3 darker veins, 10–16 mm, length 2 1/2–4 times calyx;

staminal column 5 mm, densely stellate-hairy;

style 7–10-branched;

stigmas 7–10 (same number as locules).

Seeds

brown, 2.5–2.7 mm.

Schizocarps

9–12 mm diam., style base often expanded and disclike;

mericarps 7–10, 4 × 4 mm, margins rounded, smooth, usually cross-ridged, surfaces usually glabrous.

2n

= 44, 112.

Malva pseudolavatera

Phenology Flowering mostly Apr–Jun.
Habitat Disturbed areas, coastal bluffs, dunes
Elevation 0–800 m (0–2600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; Europe; w Asia; n Africa; Atlantic Islands (Canary Islands) [Introduced in North America; introduced also in South America (Ecuador), s Africa, Pacific Islands (New Zealand), Australia]
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Discussion

Malva pseudolavatera is naturalized in California along the coast and apparently is spreading. The name M. multiflora (Cavanilles) Soldano, Bamfi & Golasso (based on Malope multiflora Cavanilles) has been proposed as the correct name.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 6, p. 291.
Parent taxa Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Malva
Sibling taxa
M. alcea, M. arborea, M. assurgentiflora, M. moschata, M. neglecta, M. nicaeensis, M. parviflora, M. pusilla, M. sylvestris, M. verticillata
Synonyms Lavatera cretica
Name authority Webb & Berthelot: Hist. Nat. Îles Canaries 3(2,1): 29. (1836)
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