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mauve musquée, musk-mallow

dwarf mallow, low mallow, mauve à feuilles rondes, small mallow

Habit Herbs, perennial, 0.3–1.3 m, hairs usually spreading, simple, sometimes stellate-hairy distally. Herbs, usually annual, rarely biennial or perennial, 0.2–0.6 m, trailing stems sometimes to 1 m, sparsely hairy, hairs usually simple and stellate.
Stems

erect to ascending, sparsely hirsute proximally, stellate-hairy distally.

trailing to ascending, hairs usually both simple and stellate.

Leaves

stipules persistent, linear to narrowly oblong-lanceolate, 3–8 × 2–3 mm;

petioles of proximal leaf blades 3 times as long as blade, reduced to 1/2 blade length distally, mid-stem petioles 2 times as long as blade, hairs simple;

distal blades usually round to reniform, deeply 5–7-lobed, lobes acutely 2-pinnatifid, 2–6 × 5–6 cm, base deeply cordate, margins irregularly toothed, apex rounded, obtuse, or acute, surfaces glabrous or sparsely hairy, hairs simple or stellate.

stipules persistent, narrowly to ovate-triangular, 3–5(–6) × 2–3 mm;

petiole on proximal and midstem leaves to 3 times as long as blade, usually 2 times longer on distal leaves, sparsely hairy, hairs simple and stellate;

blade cordate to broadly reniform, unlobed or broadly and very shallowly 5-lobed, 1–5 × 1–5 cm, base cordate, margins finely crenate or dentate, apex rounded, surfaces glabrous or sparsely stellate-hairy.

Inflorescences

axillary, flowers solitary or in fascicles, often appearing short-racemose or subumbellate terminally, long-stalked.

axillary, flowers solitary or in 2–10-flowered fascicles (compact cymes), obviously stalked.

Pedicels

(0.5–)0.8–2.5 cm, to 10–35 cm in fruit, hairs simple;

involucellar bractlets distinct, not adnate to calyx, linear to narrowly oblanceolate or elliptic, 5 × 1–1.5 mm, to 7–8 mm in fruit, length 1/2 calyx, margins entire, surfaces glabrous or sparsely hirsute and long-ciliate.

0.4–0.5 cm, to 1–2.4 cm in fruit, slender and flexible, sparsely hairy, hairs simple and stellate;

involucellar bractlets distinct, not adnate to calyx, linear to lanceolate, 3–4 × 0.5 mm, shorter than calyx, margins entire, surfaces sparsely ciliate and stellate-puberulent.

Flowers

calyx reticulate-veined, 6–8 mm, to 15 mm in fruit, outer surface hairy, hairs both simple and stellate;

petals bright pink to pale purple or white, 20–35 mm, length 2.5–3 times calyx;

staminal column 7–8(–10) mm, glabrate;

style 11–15-branched;

stigmas 11–15.

calyx 3–5 mm, 5–6 mm in fruit, lobes incompletely enclosing mericarps, mostly hispid, hairs both simple and stellate, conspicuously long-ciliate, lobes not obviously veined;

petals pale pink or nearly white, drying pinkish or whitish, or faded, veins not darker, 3–6 mm, subequal to slightly longer than calyx;

staminal column 1–1.5 mm, glabrous;

style 10- or 11-branched;

stigmas 10 or 11.

Seeds

1.2–1.5 mm.

1–1.5 mm.

Schizocarps

9–11 mm diam.;

mericarps 11–15, black, 1.5–2 mm, apical face and margins rounded, sides thin and papery, smooth, surfaces densely hirsute at least apically.

5–7 mm diam.;

mericarps 10 or 11, 1.5–2 mm, margins sharply angled, toothed, not winged, lateral faces radially veined, apical surface strongly rugose-reticulate ridged, surface glabrate or sparsely stellate-puberulent.

2n

= 42.

= 42.

Malva moschata

Malva pusilla

Phenology Flowering May–Oct. Flowering May–Oct.
Habitat Disturbed areas, roadsides Disturbed sites
Elevation 0–1300 m (0–4300 ft) 100–1000 m (300–3300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CT; DC; DE; ID; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MO; MT; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; TN; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; BC; MB; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC; Europe; sw Asia (Turkey); n Africa [Introduced in North America; introduced also in South America (Chile), Australia]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
IA; IL; KS; MA; MN; MO; MT; ND; NE; OR; PA; SD; VA; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NS; ON; PE; QC; SK; Europe [Introduced in North America]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Malva moschata is native from Spain to the British Isles, Poland, southern Russia, and Turkey. It has become naturalized in North America, especially in temperate northern and coastal areas. It is widely cultivated as an ornamental and frequently escapes. It occasionally hybridizes with M. sylvestris (Malva ×inodora Ponert) and M. alcea (Malva ×intermedia Boreau). It is similar to M. alcea, from which it can be distinguished by its narrower involucellar bractlets and densely hirsute mericarps.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Malva pusilla appears to be more cold-tolerant than M. neglecta and is often confused with it and tends to replace it in the north. In most older treatments, it was included within M. rotundifolia, a name rejected because of its inconsistent use for this as well as for M. neglecta and other species. Reports of M. pusilla in older floras of California and some southern states probably are based on misidentifications. It is found only occasionally but it is probably more widely distributed in the flora area than the records indicate.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 6, p. 289. FNA vol. 6, p. 292.
Parent taxa Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Malva Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Malva
Sibling taxa
M. alcea, M. arborea, M. assurgentiflora, M. neglecta, M. nicaeensis, M. parviflora, M. pseudolavatera, M. pusilla, M. sylvestris, M. verticillata
M. alcea, M. arborea, M. assurgentiflora, M. moschata, M. neglecta, M. nicaeensis, M. parviflora, M. pseudolavatera, M. sylvestris, M. verticillata
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 690. (1753) Smith: in J. E. Smith et al., Engl. Bot. 4: plate 241. (1795)
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