Malaxis soulei |
Malaxis wendtii |
|
---|---|---|
Chiricahua Adder's-mouth orchid, mountain malaxis |
wendt's Adder's-mouth orchid |
|
Habit | Plants 11–60 cm. | Plants 16–45 cm. |
Leaves | 1, at middle or proximal 1/3 of stem, sheathing leaf bases persistent, shredding; blade ovate-elliptic or oblanceolate, keeled abaxially, 2.4–15 × 1–5.2(–6) cm, apex acute. |
1, within proximal 1/3 of stem; blade orbiculate-ovate or ovate-lanceolate, (3–)4.1–8.5(–10) × 0.2–0.45(–0.65) cm, apex obtuse to acute. |
Inflorescences | spicate racemes, rachis thick, slightly ridged or fluted, 6–22 cm; floral bracts triangular to lanceolate, 0.5–1 mm; pedicels 1.3–1.7 mm. |
racemes, 6–25 cm; rachis slightly angled; floral bracts triangular to lanceolate, 1–2 × 0.5 mm, apex acute; pedicels not crowded, 2.5–5 mm. |
Flowers | 40–160, not resupinate, green to yellowish green; dorsal sepal ovate to elliptic, 1.5–2.8 × 0.8–1.3 mm, apex acuminate; lateral sepals ovate to elliptic, falcate, 1.5–2.8 × 0.8–1.3 mm, apex acuminate; petals strongly reflexed, filiform to linear, falcate, 1.3–2 × 0.2–0.3 mm, apex acuminate; lip suborbiculate-ovate to subquadrangular-ovate, 1.5–2.8 × 1.3–2.2(–2.5) mm, base hastate-auriculate, apex obliquely 3-dentate or retuse with apiculum in sinus; disc deeply concave, 5-veined; column 0.2–0.5 × 0.2–0.5 mm; pollinia yellow. |
16–133, resupinate, deep maroon or greenish maroon; sepals papillose, not glabrous; dorsal sepal lanceolate, 1.8–2.4 × 0.8–1.2 mm, margins revolute, apex acute; lateral sepals lanceolate-elliptic, falcate, 1.8–2.4 × 0.8–1.2 mm, apex acute; petals strongly recurved, linear to filiform, slightly falcate, 1.8–2.2 × 0.2–0.4 mm, apex obtuse; lip linear to linear-lanceolate, 1.8–2.3 × 1.3–1.8 mm, base with auricles broad and diverging, apex narrowly acuminate; column 0.5–0.8 × 0.5–0.8 mm; pollinia yellow. |
Capsules | ascending, ellipsoid, 7 × 3 mm. |
ascending, ellipsoid, 5 × 3 mm. |
Pseudobulbs | 5–15 mm diam. |
5–10 mm diam. |
Malaxis soulei |
Malaxis wendtii |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jul–Sep. | Flowering summer (Jul–Sep). |
Habitat | Moist, wooded canyons and ravines, rocky open slopes, pine savannas | Open coniferous and mixed forests on dry slopes |
Elevation | 2000–3000 m (6600–9800 ft) | 2000 m (6600 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; NM; TX; Mexico; Central America
|
TX; Mexico |
Discussion | Malaxis soulei grows in the Santa Catalina, Santa Rita, and Chiricahua mountains in Arizona, and in the Davis Mountains in Texas. The flowers of Malaxis soulei are retained on the axis until the capsules are fully developed, unlike M. corymbosa and some other species where the flowers fall quickly if not fertilized. The apparently sessile flowers are a very distinctive characteristic of this species. The central apiculum of the lip may be obsolete, and the apex thus retuse. The name Malaxis macrostachya has been applied to M. soulei (C. A. Luer 1975). It is a nomen confusum, however, and it is not clearly applicable to this species (L. O. Williams 1965). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
The confusion among Malaxis porphyrea, M. ehrenbergii, and M. wendtii is discussed under 10. M. porphyrea. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 629. | FNA vol. 26, p. 631. |
Parent taxa | Orchidaceae > subfam. Epidendroideae > tribe Malaxideae > Malaxis | Orchidaceae > subfam. Epidendroideae > tribe Malaxideae > Malaxis |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Microstylis montana, Achroanthes montana, M. montana | |
Name authority | L. O. Williams: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 21: 343. (1934) | Salazar: Orquidea (Mexico City) 13: 281, fig. 1. (1993) |
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