Malaxis monophyllos |
Malaxis monophyllos var. monophyllos |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adder's-mouth orchid, one-leaf malaxis, white Adder's-mouth |
Eurasian white Adder's-mouth |
|||||
Habit | Plants 3–25(–30) cm. | Plants 3–25 cm. | ||||
Leaves | within proximal 1/3 of stem; blade narrowly to broadly elliptic. |
1–2(–3), subopposite, yellow-green, oblong-elliptic, base sheathing stem, apex acute; blade 2–10 × 0.5–4.1 cm. |
||||
Inflorescences | spicate racemes, 1–12 cm. |
floral bracts lanceolate, 1–4 mm; pedicels 2.5–4.5 mm. |
||||
Flowers | 5–80, resupinate or not; sepals lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, margins revolute or not, apex acuminate; petals reflexed, filiform to linear or linear-lanceolate, apex rounded; lip ovate to broadly triangular, concave, base truncate, with forward-directed lobes, apex unlobed, acuminate; column 0.4–0.8 × 0.4–0.8 mm; pollinia yellow. |
not resupinate, green, yellowish green, or yellow; dorsal sepal slightly reflexed, ovate-lanceolate, 2.5–2.8 × 0.9–1.4 mm, margins revolute, apex acuminate; lateral sepals slightly reflexed, lanceolate, 1.5–2.5 × 0.9–1.4 mm, apex acuminate; petals strongly reflexed, filiform to narrowly linear, 1.8–2.2 × 0.3–0.4 mm, apex rounded; lip ovate, concave, 3-lobed, middle lobe ovate, 1.5–2.5 × 1–2 mm, apex acuminate, lateral lobes basal, curved up on either side of middle lobe, narrow, short; column greenish yellow to yellow, 0.5–0.8 × 0.5–0.8 mm. |
||||
Capsules | ascending, ellipsoid, 5 × 3 mm. |
|||||
Pseudobulbs | 5–10 mm diam. |
4–10 mm diam. |
||||
2n | = 30 (Eurasia). |
|||||
Malaxis monophyllos |
Malaxis monophyllos var. monophyllos |
|||||
Phenology | Flowering summer. | |||||
Habitat | Moist or dry slopes or banks, shaded or open, bogs and conifer woods | |||||
Elevation | 0–400 m (0–1300 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
n North America; Eurasia
|
AK; BC (Queen Charlotte Islands); Eurasia |
||||
Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|||||
Key |
|
|||||
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 629. | FNA vol. 26, p. 629. | ||||
Parent taxa | Orchidaceae > subfam. Epidendroideae > tribe Malaxideae > Malaxis | Orchidaceae > subfam. Epidendroideae > tribe Malaxideae > Malaxis > Malaxis monophyllos | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Ophrys monophyllos | M. diphyllos, M. monophyllos var. diphyllos | ||||
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Swartz: Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 21: 234. (1800) | unknown | ||||
Web links |