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Adder's-mouth orchid, one-leaf malaxis, white Adder's-mouth

Photo is of parent taxon

Eurasian white Adder's-mouth

Habit Plants 3–25(–30) cm. Plants 3–25 cm.
Leaves

within proximal 1/3 of stem;

blade narrowly to broadly elliptic.

1–2(–3), subopposite, yellow-green, oblong-elliptic, base sheathing stem, apex acute;

blade 2–10 × 0.5–4.1 cm.

Inflorescences

spicate racemes, 1–12 cm.

floral bracts lanceolate, 1–4 mm;

pedicels 2.5–4.5 mm.

Flowers

5–80, resupinate or not;

sepals lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, margins revolute or not, apex acuminate;

petals reflexed, filiform to linear or linear-lanceolate, apex rounded;

lip ovate to broadly triangular, concave, base truncate, with forward-directed lobes, apex unlobed, acuminate;

column 0.4–0.8 × 0.4–0.8 mm;

pollinia yellow.

not resupinate, green, yellowish green, or yellow;

dorsal sepal slightly reflexed, ovate-lanceolate, 2.5–2.8 × 0.9–1.4 mm, margins revolute, apex acuminate;

lateral sepals slightly reflexed, lanceolate, 1.5–2.5 × 0.9–1.4 mm, apex acuminate;

petals strongly reflexed, filiform to narrowly linear, 1.8–2.2 × 0.3–0.4 mm, apex rounded;

lip ovate, concave, 3-lobed, middle lobe ovate, 1.5–2.5 × 1–2 mm, apex acuminate, lateral lobes basal, curved up on either side of middle lobe, narrow, short;

column greenish yellow to yellow, 0.5–0.8 × 0.5–0.8 mm.

Capsules

ascending, ellipsoid, 5 × 3 mm.

Pseudobulbs

5–10 mm diam.

4–10 mm diam.

2n

= 30 (Eurasia).

Malaxis monophyllos

Malaxis monophyllos var. monophyllos

Phenology Flowering summer.
Habitat Moist or dry slopes or banks, shaded or open, bogs and conifer woods
Elevation 0–400 m (0–1300 ft)
Distribution
from USDA
n North America; Eurasia
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; BC (Queen Charlotte Islands); Eurasia
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Flowers not resupinate.
var. monophyllos
1. Flowers resupinate.
var. brachypoda
Source FNA vol. 26, p. 629. FNA vol. 26, p. 629.
Parent taxa Orchidaceae > subfam. Epidendroideae > tribe Malaxideae > Malaxis Orchidaceae > subfam. Epidendroideae > tribe Malaxideae > Malaxis > Malaxis monophyllos
Sibling taxa
M. abieticola, M. bayardii, M. corymbosa, M. paludosa, M. porphyrea, M. soulei, M. spicata, M. unifolia, M. wendtii
M. monophyllos var. brachypoda
Subordinate taxa
M. monophyllos var. brachypoda, M. monophyllos var. monophyllos
Synonyms Ophrys monophyllos M. diphyllos, M. monophyllos var. diphyllos
Name authority (Linnaeus) Swartz: Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 21: 234. (1800) unknown
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