Malacothrix coulteri |
Malacothrix junakii |
|
---|---|---|
Snake's head desert-dandelion, Snake's-head |
Anacapa Island desertdandelion, Junak's desertdandelion, Junak's malacothrix |
|
Habit | Annuals, 10–60 cm. | Annuals, 5–30 cm. |
Stems | 1–6, ascending or erect, simple or branched proximally and distally, glaucous or glabrous. |
1–4, ascending to erect, ± branched proximally and distally (leafy to apices), glabrous. |
Cauline leaves | proximal linear to obovate, sometimes pinnately lobed, not fleshy, ultimate margins entire or dentate, faces glabrous; distal reduced (ovate to lanceolate, rarely pinnately lobed, bases clasping). |
proximal oblanceolate, pinnately lobed (lobes 2–4 pairs, obtuse), ultimate margins entire or dentate; distal not much reduced (± linear, lobes usually 1–2 near bases, apices acute). |
Involucres | hemispheric, 10–22+ × 6–22+ mm. |
7–8.5 × 3–6 mm. |
Receptacles | densely bristly. |
not bristly. |
Florets | 85–257; corollas usually pale yellow, sometimes white, 8–12 mm; outer ligules exserted 2–5 mm. |
20–85: corollas medium yellow, 7–11 mm; outer ligules exserted 3.5–5.5 mm. |
Phyllaries | (25–)40–60+ in 4–6+ series, (midstripes usually reddish or purple) orbiculate to ovate, oblong, lance-oblong, or linear, unequal, hyaline margins 1–2.5 mm wide, faces glabrous. |
9–13+ in 2–3 series, (red-tinged) oblong to lanceolate or lance-linear, hyaline margins 0.1–0.2 mm wide, faces glabrous. |
Calyculi | 0. |
of 7–11, ovate to lanceolate bractlets, hyaline margins 0.05–0.2 mm. |
Cypselae | ± prismatic, 1.6–3.2 mm, ribs extending beyond apices, 5 more prominent than others; persistent pappi of 20–25+, blunt teeth plus 2–6 bristles. |
± prismatic, 1.6–2 mm, ribs extending to apices, ± equal or 5 more prominent than others; persistent pappi of 11–14, irregular, ± dentate teeth plus 1–2 bristles. |
Pollen | 70–100% 3-porate. |
70–100% 4-porate. |
2n | = 14. |
= 28. |
Malacothrix coulteri |
Malacothrix junakii |
|
Phenology | Flowering Mar–May. | Flowering May–Jun. |
Habitat | Sandy, open areas in coastal sage, grasslands, deserts | Flats and adjacent coastal bluffs |
Elevation | 100–1800 m [300–5900 ft] | 0–30 m [0–100 ft] |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; NV; UT [Introduced, South America (Argentina, Chile)]
|
CA |
Discussion | Variety cognata, indistinguishable in floral characters from var. coulteri and differing in cauline leaves parted almost to midribs, occurs at some mainland sites in southern California and has been collected on the Channel Islands. In California, Malacothrix coulteri grows in the San Joaquin Valley, central western areas, western Transverse Ranges, Peninsular Ranges, and Mojave Desert. In Arizona, it grows in the Sonoran Desert in the Santa Rita and Tucson mountains, and similar places. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Malacothrix junakii is known only from middle Anacapa Island. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 314. | FNA vol. 19, p. 317. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Malacolepis coulteri, M. coulteri var. cognata, Zollikoferia elquiensis | |
Name authority | Harvey & A. Gray: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts Sci., n. s. 4: 113. (1849) | W. S. Davis: Madroño 44: 241. (1997) |
Web links |