Malacothrix clevelandii |
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Cleveland's desert dandelion, Cleveland's malacothrix |
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Habit | Annuals, 4–36 cm. |
Stems | 1–5, erect or ascending, branched mostly distally, glabrous. |
Cauline leaves | proximal oblanceolate to lance-linear, sometimes pinnately lobed, not fleshy, ultimate margins usually dentate, faces glabrous; distal reduced (margins 2–4-dentate near bases or entire). |
Involucres | narrowly campanulate, 4–8+ × 2–4+ mm. |
Receptacles | not bristly. |
Florets | (19–67); corollas pale yellow, 4–7.4 mm; outer ligules exserted 1–3 mm. |
Phyllaries | 8–15+ in 2+ series, lance-linear to linear, ± equal, hyaline margins 0.05–0.3 mm wide, abaxial faces glabrous. |
Calyculi | of 5–12, lance-deltate to lanceolate bractlets, hyaline margins 0.05–0.2 mm. |
Cypselae | fusiform or prismatic, 1.2–1.8 mm, ribs extending to apices, 5 more prominent than others; persistent pappi of 15–24+, needlelike teeth plus 1 bristle. |
Pollen | 70–100% 3-porate, mean 25 µm. 2n = 14. |
Malacothrix clevelandii |
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Phenology | Flowering Mar–Jun. |
Habitat | Cleared areas (burns, slides), usually chaparral, rarely margins of creosote bush shrub |
Elevation | 20–1500 m (100–4900 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; Mexico (Baja California) [Introduced, South America (Argentina, Chile)]
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Discussion | Malacothrix clevelandii grows in northwestern California, Sierra Nevada foothills, San Joaquin Valley, central western California, and northern Channel Islands (Santa Rosa Island). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 313. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Malacothrix |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | Crepis geisseana, M. senecioides |
Name authority | A. Gray: in W. H. Brewer et al., Bot. California 1: 433. (1876) |
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