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Cleveland's desert dandelion, Cleveland's malacothrix

Habit Annuals, 4–36 cm.
Stems

1–5, erect or ascending, branched mostly distally, glabrous.

Cauline leaves

proximal oblanceolate to lance-linear, sometimes pinnately lobed, not fleshy, ultimate margins usually dentate, faces glabrous;

distal reduced (margins 2–4-dentate near bases or entire).

Involucres

narrowly campanulate, 4–8+ × 2–4+ mm.

Receptacles

not bristly.

Florets

(19–67);

corollas pale yellow, 4–7.4 mm;

outer ligules exserted 1–3 mm.

Phyllaries

8–15+ in 2+ series, lance-linear to linear, ± equal, hyaline margins 0.05–0.3 mm wide, abaxial faces glabrous.

Calyculi

of 5–12, lance-deltate to lanceolate bractlets, hyaline margins 0.05–0.2 mm.

Cypselae

fusiform or prismatic, 1.2–1.8 mm, ribs extending to apices, 5 more prominent than others;

persistent pappi of 15–24+, needlelike teeth plus 1 bristle.

Pollen

70–100% 3-porate, mean 25 µm. 2n = 14.

Malacothrix clevelandii

Phenology Flowering Mar–Jun.
Habitat Cleared areas (burns, slides), usually chaparral, rarely margins of creosote bush shrub
Elevation 20–1500 m (100–4900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; Mexico (Baja California) [Introduced, South America (Argentina, Chile)]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Malacothrix clevelandii grows in northwestern California, Sierra Nevada foothills, San Joaquin Valley, central western California, and northern Channel Islands (Santa Rosa Island).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 19, p. 313.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Malacothrix
Sibling taxa
M. californica, M. coulteri, M. fendleri, M. floccifera, M. foliosa, M. glabrata, M. incana, M. indecora, M. junakii, M. phaeocarpa, M. saxatilis, M. similis, M. sonchoides, M. sonorae, M. squalida, M. stebbinsii, M. torreyi
Synonyms Crepis geisseana, M. senecioides
Name authority A. Gray: in W. H. Brewer et al., Bot. California 1: 433. (1876)
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