Malacothamnus palmeri |
Malacothamnus |
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Palmer's bushmallow, Palmer's or Santa Lucia bushmallow, Santa Lucia bush mallow |
bush-mallow, chaparral mallow |
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Habit | Shrubs, 1.5–2.5 m, branches stout, indument white-canescent, grayish, or tawny, sparse to dense, stellate hairs sessile or stalked, glandular and 1–few-armed hairs sometimes also present, arms to 3 mm. | Subshrubs or shrubs, sometimes root-suckering, glabrate to densely hairy, hairs various, simple or bifurcate, simple-glandular, and stellate, ca. 6–30-armed. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stems | erect or ascending, ultimate branches strict to diffuse. |
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Leaves | blades ovate to broadly ovate, unlobed or 3- or 5-lobed, to 7–8 cm, thin or thick, surfaces: sparsely to densely grayish- to tawny-hairy, basal sinus open, not overlapping. |
stipules ± persistent, filiform to subulate; blade ovate to round, rhombic, or reniform, unlobed or palmately 3-, 5-, or 7-lobed, base cordate to truncate or cuneate, margins usually toothed. |
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Inflorescences | terminal, headlike or, sometimes, short-spicate, flower clusters sessile, densely flowered, subtended by conspicuous bracts; stipules marginally connate, enclosing young flower clusters; involucellar bractlets distinct, sometimes basally adnate to calyx, linear to lanceolate, 8–16(–21) × 1–3(–5) mm, 2/3 –1 1/3 times calyx length. |
usually axillary, rarely terminal, flowers solitary or in clusters in dense to open heads, spikes, racemes, or panicles; involucellar bractlets persistent, 3, distinct (basally connate in M. aboriginum). |
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Flowers | calyx (8–)10–16(–20) mm, lobes ovate to deltate-lanceolate, 5–15 × 2.5–5.5 mm, ca. 2 times as long as wide, slightly exceeding to 4 times tube length, apex acuminate, grayish- to tawny-hairy, hairs stellate, arms to 3.5 mm and sometimes simple-glandular; petals rose-pink or pale pink to nearly white, 1.4–2(–3) cm. |
calyx not accrescent, not inflated, lobes triangular to ovate, not ribbed; corolla exceeding calyx, campanulate to subrotate, usually rose to pale pink, pinkish mauve, or mauve, rarely white; staminal column ± included; filaments terminal and subterminal; ovary 7–14-carpellate; ovules 1 per cell; styles 7–14-branched, (branches equal in number to carpels); stigmas capitate. |
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Fruits | schizocarps, erect, not inflated, disclike, subglobose-obovate in lateral view, not indurate, fragile, apically minutely stellate-hairy; mericarps 7–14, drying tan, 1-celled, asymmetrically suborbicular to obovoid-reniform, smooth-walled, without dorsal spur, apex muticous, dehiscence loculicidal, walls falling away as 2 fragile valves. |
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Seeds | 1 per mericarp, ascending, brown or black, obovoid-reniform, usually papillate-stellate or minutely stellate-hairy or rarely glabrous. |
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Mericarps | 2.5–4(–5) mm. |
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x | = 17. |
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2n | = 34. |
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Malacothamnus palmeri |
Malacothamnus |
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Phenology | Flowering Mar–Jul. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Habitat | Chaparral | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Elevation | 30–800 m (100–2600 ft) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Distribution |
CA
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CA; nw Mexico |
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Discussion | Malacothamnus palmeri occurs in the central, outer Coast Ranges; its morphology is variable. Plants from Jolon and the Carmel Valley, Monterey County, have been called var. involucratus; they are recognized by cordate leaves, sparse indument (leaves adaxially glabrate), broad bracts to 20 mm wide subtending and partially enclosing the young flower clusters, relatively broad involucellar bractlets, calyx measurements in the lower range (to 1.5 cm), and nearly white petals 1–3 cm. They intergrade with the typical form and, in plants with short-spicate inflorescences, approach M. aboriginum. Plants from near Arroyo Seco, Monterey County, with simple and glandular hairs and generally darker rose petals have been named var. lucianus; they are otherwise similar to the typical variety. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Species 11 (10 in the flora). Most species of Malacothamnus are locally common in early burn successions of chaparral and adjacent vegetation types in California and northern Baja California. Malacothamnus foliosus (S. Watson) Kearney is the only species restricted to Mexico; it is found in northern Baja California. Major morphological variants in Malacothamnus have been recognized as species, as treated by T. H. Kearney (1951). Insofar as known, most taxa are interfertile and in some instances intergrade in areas of proximity. Interpopulational variation within most species in indument and inflorescence characters is high and of moderately complex patterning. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 285. | FNA vol. 6, p. 280. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Parent taxa | Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Malacothamnus | Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms | Malvastrum palmeri, M. palmeri var. involucratus, M. palmeri var. lucianus, Malvastrum involucratum, M. palmeri var. involucratum | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Name authority | (S. Watson) Greene: Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 208. (1906) | Greene: Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 208. (1906) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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