Malacothamnus marrubioides |
Malacothamnus clementinus |
|
---|---|---|
foothill bush mallow, horehound bushmallow, pink-flower bushmallow |
San Clemente Island bush-mallow |
|
Habit | Subshrubs, 1–2 m, branches slender, indument tawny, moderately dense, often viscid, not shaggy, stellate hairs sessile or stalked, not bristly, few–many-armed, glandular hairs usually abundant. | Subshrubs, 0.4–1 m, branches slender, indument white or grayish, sparse to dense, shaggy-tomentose, canescent, hairs mostly stellate, stalked, 10–30-armed. |
Leaf | blades broadly ovate or suborbiculate, unlobed or 3- or 5-lobed, 3–6(–8) cm, surfaces: moderately to copiously hairy, hairs grayish to tawny, 10–30-armed, basal sinus open, not overlapping. |
blades ± round, 3- or 5-lobed, to 5(–8) cm, thin to moderately thick, surfaces: adaxial dark green and glabrate, abaxial soft-tomentose, lobes triangular to rounded, basal sinus not overlapping. |
Inflorescences | usually short, interrupted, spicate to racemose, flower clusters sessile or short-pedunculate, glomerate to open, usually leafy; involucellar bractlets filiform, 5–13 × 1 mm, mostly 2/3 to equaling calyx length. |
short-spicate, flower clusters subsessile, congested; involucellar bractlets filiform to linear, 3–9 × 0.5 mm, 3/4 to exceeding calyx length. |
Flowers | calyx angled or slightly winged in bud, 7–15 mm, lobes lanceolate, triangular, or ovate, 4.5–12 × 1.7–3(–4) mm, 2–3 times as long as wide, 2–3 times tube length, apex long-acuminate, densely stellate-hairy, hairs many-armed; petals pink, to 2 cm. |
calyx campanulate, 5–9 mm, lobes coherent, narrowly triangular, 3.5–6.5 × 1.5–2.3 mm, ca. 2 times as long as wide, 2–3 times tube length, apex long-acute to acuminate, densely villous; petals white, fading lavender, 1.5 cm. |
Mericarps | 2–3.2 mm. |
2–3 mm. |
2n | = 34. |
= 34. |
Malacothamnus marrubioides |
Malacothamnus clementinus |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun(–Aug). | Flowering Mar–May. |
Habitat | Chaparral, washes, hillsides | Coastal sage scrub |
Elevation | 400–1100 m (1300–3600 ft) | 100–400 m (300–1300 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
|
CA
|
Discussion | Malacothamnus marrubioides is reported from lower elevations of the Sierra Nevada, and is known otherwise from the Transverse Ranges of southern California and Coast Ranges of Baja California. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Malacothamnus clementinus is known from San Clemente Island and is considered endangered. In leaf characters it is similar to M. fasciculatus; in indument and calyx characters, it approaches M. fremontii. The petals are often not overlapping, a feature rare in Malacothamnus. Malacothamnus clementinus tends to propagate mainly via rhizomes and rarely produces fertile seeds. Malacothamnus clementinus is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 284. | FNA vol. 6, p. 283. |
Parent taxa | Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Malacothamnus | Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Malacothamnus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Malvastrum marrubioides, M. gabrielense | Malvastrum clementinum, Sphaeralcea orbiculata var. clementina |
Name authority | (Durand & Hilgard) Greene: Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 208. (1906) | (Munz & I. M. Johnston) Kearney: Leafl. W. Bot. 6: 127. (1951) |
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