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slender tarweed

cluster tarweed, mountain tarplant, mountain tarweed

Habit Plants 5–60 cm, self-compatible (heads not showy). Plants 5–120 cm, self-compatible (heads not showy).
Stems

proximally ± villous, distally glandular-pubescent, glands yellowish, lateral branches not surpassing main stems.

proximally villous to hispid, glandular-pubescent distally, glands yellowish or black, lateral branches sometimes surpassing main stems.

Leaf

blades linear to lance-linear, 2–7 cm × 1–5 mm.

blades linear to lance-linear, 2–10 cm × 2–7 mm.

Involucres

globose or ovoid, 6–8 mm.

narrowly ovoid or ellipsoid, 5.5–9 mm.

Ray florets

5–8;

corollas pale yellow, laminae 1–2.5 mm.

0 or 1–3;

corollas greenish yellow to purplish, laminae 1–3 mm.

Disc florets

5–15, bisexual, fertile;

corollas 3–3.5 mm, pubescent;

anthers yellow to brownish.

1–5(–12), bisexual, fertile;

corollas 3–4.5 mm, pubescent;

anthers ± dark purple.

Phyllaries

± hirsute and thick-stalked-glandular as well, glands golden yellow, apices ± erect, sulcate or flat.

± pilose and glandular-pubescent, glands yellowish or black, apices erect or reflexed, ± flat.

Heads

in spiciform or spiciform-racemiform arrays (peduncles 0 or lengths usually less than 2 times heads).

usually in crowded glomerules, sometimes in corymbiform or paniculiform arrays.

Disc cypselae

similar.

similar.

Ray cypselae

black or brown, sometimes purple-mottled, dull, compressed, ± clavate, beakless.

black, dull, compressed, beakless.

Paleae

mostly persistent, distinct or connate less than 1/2 their lengths.

mostly persistent, distinct.

2n

= 16.

= 28.

Madia subspicata

Madia glomerata

Phenology Flowering Apr–Jun. Flowering Jun–Sep.
Habitat Grasslands and open woodlands, often in shade Openings in grasslands, meadows, swales, shrublands, woodlands, forests, edges of marshes, lakes, or watercourses, disturbed sites, often in coarse, sandy or gravelly soils
Elevation 50–800 m (200–2600 ft) 0–3100 m (0–10200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; AZ; CA; CO; CT; IA; ID; ME; MI; MN; MT; ND; NM; NV; OR; SD; UT; VT; WA; WY; AB; BC; MB; ON; QC; SK; YT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Madia subspicata occurs locally in the central and northern Sierra Nevada foothills, sometimes with the morphologically similar M. gracilis.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Madia glomerata has the most extensive North American distribution of any species in Madiinae. At southern latitudes, M. glomerata occurs mostly in montane settings. Occurrences in eastern North America are mostly local and widely scattered.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 21, p. 306. FNA vol. 21, p. 306.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Madiinae > Madia Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Madiinae > Madia
Sibling taxa
M. anomala, M. citrigracilis, M. citriodora, M. elegans, M. exigua, M. glomerata, M. gracilis, M. radiata, M. sativa
M. anomala, M. citrigracilis, M. citriodora, M. elegans, M. exigua, M. gracilis, M. radiata, M. sativa, M. subspicata
Name authority D. D. Keck: Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. 564: 45. (1945) Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 24. (1834)
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