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slender tarweed

Shasta tarweed

Habit Plants 5–60 cm, self-compatible (heads not showy). Plants (10–)25–60 cm, self-compatible (heads not showy).
Stems

proximally ± villous, distally glandular-pubescent, glands yellowish, lateral branches not surpassing main stems.

hirsute to villous, distally glandular-pubescent, glands yellowish, purple, or black, lateral branches often surpassing main stems (in large plants).

Leaf

blades linear to lance-linear, 2–7 cm × 1–5 mm.

blades lanceolate to linear-oblong or linear, 3–15 cm × 2–14 mm.

Involucres

globose or ovoid, 6–8 mm.

± globose to ovoid or obovoid, 6–8 mm.

Ray florets

5–8;

corollas pale yellow, laminae 1–2.5 mm.

5–8(–14);

corollas pale yellow or greenish yellow, laminae 6–8 mm.

Disc florets

5–15, bisexual, fertile;

corollas 3–3.5 mm, pubescent;

anthers yellow to brownish.

3–10(–30), bisexual, fertile;

corollas 2.5–3.5 mm, pubescent;

anthers ± dark purple.

Phyllaries

± hirsute and thick-stalked-glandular as well, glands golden yellow, apices ± erect, sulcate or flat.

hirsute and glandular-pubescent, glands yellowish, purple, or black, apices erect or ± reflexed, flat.

Heads

in spiciform or spiciform-racemiform arrays (peduncles 0 or lengths usually less than 2 times heads).

in open, corymbiform arrays.

Disc cypselae

similar.

similar.

Ray cypselae

black or brown, sometimes purple-mottled, dull, compressed, ± clavate, beakless.

black or brown, sometimes mottled, dull, compressed, beakless (or nearly so).

Paleae

mostly persistent, distinct or connate less than 1/2 their lengths.

mostly persistent, mostly connate 1/2+ their lengths.

2n

= 16.

= 48.

Madia subspicata

Madia citrigracilis

Phenology Flowering Apr–Jun. Flowering Jun–Aug.
Habitat Grasslands and open woodlands, often in shade Openings in shrublands, woodlands, and forests
Elevation 50–800 m (200–2600 ft) 1400–2700 m (4600–8900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; NV
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Madia subspicata occurs locally in the central and northern Sierra Nevada foothills, sometimes with the morphologically similar M. gracilis.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Madia citrigracilis occurs in northeastern California and northern Nevada. Small or young plants can be exceedingly difficult to distinguish morphologically from M. gracilis, which is one of two putative parental species suggested by J. Clausen et al. (1945) to have been involved in the hybrid (allopolyploid) origin of M. citrigracilis. Molecular data reinforce Clausen et al.’s hypothesis that M. citrigracilis is evolutionarily distinct from M. gracilis.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 21, p. 306. FNA vol. 21, p. 307.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Madiinae > Madia Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Madiinae > Madia
Sibling taxa
M. anomala, M. citrigracilis, M. citriodora, M. elegans, M. exigua, M. glomerata, M. gracilis, M. radiata, M. sativa
M. anomala, M. citriodora, M. elegans, M. exigua, M. glomerata, M. gracilis, M. radiata, M. sativa, M. subspicata
Name authority D. D. Keck: Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. 564: 45. (1945) D. D. Keck: Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. 564: 44. (1945)
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