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Chile tarplant, Chile tarweed, Chilean tarplant, Chilean tarweed, coast tarweed, coastal tarweed

golden madia, showy golden madia, showy madia

Habit Plants (0.3–)35–100(–240) cm, self-compatible (heads not showy). Plants 10–90 cm; self-incompatible (heads showy).
Stems

hirsute and glandular-pubescent, glands yellowish, purple, or black, lateral branches rarely surpassing main stems.

glandular-pubescent, glands yelloish or purple, lateral branches often surpassing main stems.

Leaf

blades broadly lanceolate to linear-oblong or linear, 2–18 cm × 3–18(–29) mm.

blades lanceolate to linear, 2–10 cm × 4–15 mm.

Involucres

ovoid to urceolate, 6–16 mm.

depressed-globose, 4–7 mm.

Ray florets

(5–)8–13;

corollas greenish yellow or sometimes purplish red abaxially or throughout, laminae 1.5–4 mm.

8–16;

corollas golden yellow, laminae 6–19 mm.

Disc florets

11–14, bisexual, fertile;

corollas 2–5 mm, pubescent;

anthers ± dark purple.

18–65, bisexual, fertile;

corollas 3.5–5.5 mm, pubescent;

anthers yellow to brownish.

Phyllaries

hirsute and glandular-pubescent, glands yellowish, purple, or black, apices erect or ± reflexed, flat.

pilose to hispid (hairs uncinate) and glandular-pubescent, glands yellowish or purple, apices ± erect or reflexed, flat.

Heads

in usually crowded, paniculiform, racemiform, or spiciform arrays.

in open, ± corymbiform arrays.

Disc cypselae

similar.

similar, not beaked.

Ray cypselae

black or brown, sometimes mottled, dull, compressed, beakless.

black, purple, or mottled, dull or glossy, compressed (strongly arcuate), beaked (beaks adaxially offset, curved).

Paleae

mostly persistent, connate 1/2+ their lengths.

readily falling, distinct.

2n

= 32.

= 16.

Madia sativa

Madia radiata

Phenology Flowering May–Oct. Flowering Mar–May.
Habitat Grasslands, openings in shrublands and woods, disturbed sites, stream banks, roadsides Grasslands, openings in woodlands or chaparral, disturbed sites, usually heavy, clayey soils, often from decomposed shale
Elevation 0–1000 m (0–3300 ft) 20–1200 m (100–3900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; OR; WA; BC; South America (Argentina, Chile) [Pacific Islands (Hawaii, probably introduced)]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

In North America, Madia sativa occurs on the Pacific Coast from California to British Columbia, sporadically in coastal ranges, and rarely eastward. Reports of M. sativa from Ontario and Quebec and from Alaska, Connecticut, Georgia, Idaho, Indiana, Iowa, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Vermont, and Wisconsin are putative waifs or misidentified M. glomerata. Molecular data and greenhouse studies have indicated that plants referable to M. capitata and M. sativa in California are not distinct (B. G. Baldwin, unpubl.). Sampled populations of M. sativa (including M. capitata) from California are somewhat divergent in DNA sequences from sampled Chilean populations, in apparent conflict with earlier suggestions that M. sativa was recently introduced to North America from South America by Europeans (Baldwin, unpubl.). Madia sativa has been cultivated for seed-oil in South America, Europe, Africa, and Asia Minor (E. Zardini 1992).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Of conservation concern.

Madia radiata occurs in the Inner South Coast Ranges and, locally, in the eastern San Francisco Bay area. It sometimes co-occurs with Deinandra halliana; the two species are morphologically similar.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 21, p. 308. FNA vol. 21, p. 305.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Madiinae > Madia Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Madiinae > Madia
Sibling taxa
M. anomala, M. citrigracilis, M. citriodora, M. elegans, M. exigua, M. glomerata, M. gracilis, M. radiata, M. subspicata
M. anomala, M. citrigracilis, M. citriodora, M. elegans, M. exigua, M. glomerata, M. gracilis, M. sativa, M. subspicata
Synonyms M. capitata
Name authority Molina: Sag. Stor. Nat. Chili, 136. (1782) Kellogg: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. Sci. 4: 190. (1870)
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