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common tarweed, grassy tarplant, grassy tarweed, gumweed, slender tarweed

golden madia, showy golden madia, showy madia

Habit Plants 6–100 cm, self-compatible (heads not showy). Plants 10–90 cm; self-incompatible (heads showy).
Stems

proximally pilose to hirsute, distally glandular-pubescent, glands yelloish, purple, or black, lateral branches seldom surpassing main stems.

glandular-pubescent, glands yelloish or purple, lateral branches often surpassing main stems.

Leaf

blades oblong to linear, 1–10(–15) cm × 1–8(–10) mm.

blades lanceolate to linear, 2–10 cm × 4–15 mm.

Involucres

depressed-globose to urceolate, 5–10 mm.

depressed-globose, 4–7 mm.

Ray florets

3–10;

corollas lemon yellow or greenish yellow, laminae 1.5–8 mm.

8–16;

corollas golden yellow, laminae 6–19 mm.

Disc florets

2–16+, bisexual, fertile;

corollas 2.5–5 mm, pubescent;

anthers ± dark purple.

18–65, bisexual, fertile;

corollas 3.5–5.5 mm, pubescent;

anthers yellow to brownish.

Phyllaries

sometimes hirsute, always finely or coarsely glandular-pubescent, glands yellowish, purple, or black, apices erect or ± reflexed, flat.

pilose to hispid (hairs uncinate) and glandular-pubescent, glands yellowish or purple, apices ± erect or reflexed, flat.

Heads

in ± open, paniculiform or racemiform arrays.

in open, ± corymbiform arrays.

Disc cypselae

similar.

similar, not beaked.

Ray cypselae

black, purple, or mottled, dull, compressed, beakless (or nearly so).

black, purple, or mottled, dull or glossy, compressed (strongly arcuate), beaked (beaks adaxially offset, curved).

Paleae

mostly persistent, connate 1/2+ their lengths.

readily falling, distinct.

2n

= 32, 48.

= 16.

Madia gracilis

Madia radiata

Phenology Flowering Apr–Aug. Flowering Mar–May.
Habitat Open or partially shaded slopes or flats in grasslands, meadows, shrublands, woodlands, and forests, disturbed sites, stream banks, roadsides, coarse to fine textured soils, sometimes serpentine Grasslands, openings in woodlands or chaparral, disturbed sites, usually heavy, clayey soils, often from decomposed shale
Elevation 0–2500 m (0–8200 ft) 20–1200 m (100–3900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; BC; Mexico (Baja California)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Madia gracilis occurs widely in California (except the warm deserts), is scattered across much of Nevada, Oregon, and Washington (outside the driest regions), and extends into southernmost British Columbia, north-western Montana, and northern Utah. Near the coast, M. gracilis sometimes co-occurs with M. sativa; the two species are partially interfertile (M. gracilis tends to flower earlier than M. sativa; J. Clausen 1951). Reported occurrences of M. gracilis in Maine and South America have not been confirmed.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Of conservation concern.

Madia radiata occurs in the Inner South Coast Ranges and, locally, in the eastern San Francisco Bay area. It sometimes co-occurs with Deinandra halliana; the two species are morphologically similar.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 21, p. 308. FNA vol. 21, p. 305.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Madiinae > Madia Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Madiinae > Madia
Sibling taxa
M. anomala, M. citrigracilis, M. citriodora, M. elegans, M. exigua, M. glomerata, M. radiata, M. sativa, M. subspicata
M. anomala, M. citrigracilis, M. citriodora, M. elegans, M. exigua, M. glomerata, M. gracilis, M. sativa, M. subspicata
Synonyms Sclerocarpus gracilis, M. gracilis subsp. collina, M. gracilis subsp. pilosa
Name authority (Smith) D. D. Keck: Madroño 5: 169. (1940) Kellogg: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. Sci. 4: 190. (1870)
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