Madia citriodora |
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lemon tarweed, lemon-scented madia, lemon-scented tarplant, lemon-scented tarweed |
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Habit | Plants 10–70 cm, self-compatible (heads not showy). |
Stems | proximally villous to hirsute, distally glandular-pubescent, glands purple, lateral branches often surpassing main stems. |
Leaf | blades linear, 2–9 cm × 1–10 mm. |
Involucres | ± ovoid to hemispheric, 6–8 mm. |
Ray florets | 5–12; corollas greenish yellow, laminae 4–11 mm. |
Disc florets | 8–50+, functionally staminate; corollas 2–3 mm, pubescent; anthers ± dark purple. |
Phyllaries | ± villous or hirsute, glandular-pubescent as well (often sparsely), glands purple, apices usually ± erect, flat. |
Heads | in open, corymbiform arrays. |
Disc cypselae | 0. |
Ray cypselae | black or brown, sometimes mottled, glossy, ± 3-angled (abaxial sides rounded, adaxial sides 2-faced, angles between those faces ca. 70°), beakless (or nearly so). |
Paleae | mostly persistent, mostly connate 1/2+ their lengths. |
2n | = 16. |
Madia citriodora |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jul. |
Habitat | Openings in woodlands, forests, and shrublands, disturbed sites, stream banks, often in dry, stony or clayey soils |
Elevation | 30–1600 m (100–5200 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; NV; OR; WA
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Discussion | Madia citriodora occurs in northern California, northwestern Nevada, Oregon, and Washington, sometimes with (and often confused with) M. gracilis. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 306. |
Parent taxa | |
Sibling taxa | |
Name authority | Greene: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 9: 63. (1882) |
Web links |