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lemon tarweed, lemon-scented madia, lemon-scented tarplant, lemon-scented tarweed

Habit Plants 10–70 cm, self-compatible (heads not showy).
Stems

proximally villous to hirsute, distally glandular-pubescent, glands purple, lateral branches often surpassing main stems.

Leaf

blades linear, 2–9 cm × 1–10 mm.

Involucres

± ovoid to hemispheric, 6–8 mm.

Ray florets

5–12;

corollas greenish yellow, laminae 4–11 mm.

Disc florets

8–50+, functionally staminate;

corollas 2–3 mm, pubescent;

anthers ± dark purple.

Phyllaries

± villous or hirsute, glandular-pubescent as well (often sparsely), glands purple, apices usually ± erect, flat.

Heads

in open, corymbiform arrays.

Disc cypselae

0.

Ray cypselae

black or brown, sometimes mottled, glossy, ± 3-angled (abaxial sides rounded, adaxial sides 2-faced, angles between those faces ca. 70°), beakless (or nearly so).

Paleae

mostly persistent, mostly connate 1/2+ their lengths.

2n

= 16.

Madia citriodora

Phenology Flowering Apr–Jul.
Habitat Openings in woodlands, forests, and shrublands, disturbed sites, stream banks, often in dry, stony or clayey soils
Elevation 30–1600 m (100–5200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; NV; OR; WA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Madia citriodora occurs in northern California, northwestern Nevada, Oregon, and Washington, sometimes with (and often confused with) M. gracilis.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 21, p. 306.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Madiinae > Madia
Sibling taxa
M. anomala, M. citrigracilis, M. elegans, M. exigua, M. glomerata, M. gracilis, M. radiata, M. sativa, M. subspicata
Name authority Greene: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 9: 63. (1882)
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