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plumpseed madia, tarweed

slender tarweed

Habit Plants (10–)20–55 cm, self-compatible (heads not showy). Plants 5–60 cm, self-compatible (heads not showy).
Stems

hirsute, distally glandular-pubescent, glands yellowish, purple, or black, lateral branches rarely surpassing main stems.

proximally ± villous, distally glandular-pubescent, glands yellowish, lateral branches not surpassing main stems.

Leaf

blades linear, 2–10 cm × 2–7 mm.

blades linear to lance-linear, 2–7 cm × 1–5 mm.

Involucres

globose or depressed-globose, 6–10 mm.

globose or ovoid, 6–8 mm.

Ray florets

3–8;

corollas greenish yellow, laminae 3–4.5 mm.

5–8;

corollas pale yellow, laminae 1–2.5 mm.

Disc florets

3–8, bisexual, fertile;

corollas 3.5–4 mm, pubescent;

anthers ± dark purple.

5–15, bisexual, fertile;

corollas 3–3.5 mm, pubescent;

anthers yellow to brownish.

Phyllaries

hirsute and glandular-pubescent, glands yellowish, purple, or black, apices erect or ± reflexed, flat.

± hirsute and thick-stalked-glandular as well, glands golden yellow, apices ± erect, sulcate or flat.

Heads

in open, racemiform or paniculiform arrays.

in spiciform or spiciform-racemiform arrays (peduncles 0 or lengths usually less than 2 times heads).

Disc cypselae

similar.

similar.

Ray cypselae

black or purple, glossy, ± terete, beakless.

black or brown, sometimes purple-mottled, dull, compressed, ± clavate, beakless.

Paleae

mostly persistent, connate 1/4–1/2+ their lengths.

mostly persistent, distinct or connate less than 1/2 their lengths.

2n

= 32.

= 16.

Madia anomala

Madia subspicata

Phenology Flowering Apr–Jun. Flowering Apr–Jun.
Habitat Open, often grassy slopes in woodlands and chaparral Grasslands and open woodlands, often in shade
Elevation 0–500 m (0–1600 ft) 50–800 m (200–2600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Madia anomala occurs locally in the North Coast Ranges, San Francisco Bay area, and Sutter Buttes (southern Sacramento Valley), sometimes with the morphologically similar M. gracilis.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Madia subspicata occurs locally in the central and northern Sierra Nevada foothills, sometimes with the morphologically similar M. gracilis.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 21, p. 307. FNA vol. 21, p. 306.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Madiinae > Madia Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Madiinae > Madia
Sibling taxa
M. citrigracilis, M. citriodora, M. elegans, M. exigua, M. glomerata, M. gracilis, M. radiata, M. sativa, M. subspicata
M. anomala, M. citrigracilis, M. citriodora, M. elegans, M. exigua, M. glomerata, M. gracilis, M. radiata, M. sativa
Name authority Greene: Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci. 1: 91. (1885) D. D. Keck: Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. 564: 45. (1945)
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