Madia anomala |
Madia subspicata |
|
---|---|---|
plumpseed madia, tarweed |
slender tarweed |
|
Habit | Plants (10–)20–55 cm, self-compatible (heads not showy). | Plants 5–60 cm, self-compatible (heads not showy). |
Stems | hirsute, distally glandular-pubescent, glands yellowish, purple, or black, lateral branches rarely surpassing main stems. |
proximally ± villous, distally glandular-pubescent, glands yellowish, lateral branches not surpassing main stems. |
Leaf | blades linear, 2–10 cm × 2–7 mm. |
blades linear to lance-linear, 2–7 cm × 1–5 mm. |
Involucres | globose or depressed-globose, 6–10 mm. |
globose or ovoid, 6–8 mm. |
Ray florets | 3–8; corollas greenish yellow, laminae 3–4.5 mm. |
5–8; corollas pale yellow, laminae 1–2.5 mm. |
Disc florets | 3–8, bisexual, fertile; corollas 3.5–4 mm, pubescent; anthers ± dark purple. |
5–15, bisexual, fertile; corollas 3–3.5 mm, pubescent; anthers yellow to brownish. |
Phyllaries | hirsute and glandular-pubescent, glands yellowish, purple, or black, apices erect or ± reflexed, flat. |
± hirsute and thick-stalked-glandular as well, glands golden yellow, apices ± erect, sulcate or flat. |
Heads | in open, racemiform or paniculiform arrays. |
in spiciform or spiciform-racemiform arrays (peduncles 0 or lengths usually less than 2 times heads). |
Disc cypselae | similar. |
similar. |
Ray cypselae | black or purple, glossy, ± terete, beakless. |
black or brown, sometimes purple-mottled, dull, compressed, ± clavate, beakless. |
Paleae | mostly persistent, connate 1/4–1/2+ their lengths. |
mostly persistent, distinct or connate less than 1/2 their lengths. |
2n | = 32. |
= 16. |
Madia anomala |
Madia subspicata |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | Flowering Apr–Jun. |
Habitat | Open, often grassy slopes in woodlands and chaparral | Grasslands and open woodlands, often in shade |
Elevation | 0–500 m (0–1600 ft) | 50–800 m (200–2600 ft) |
Distribution |
CA |
CA |
Discussion | Madia anomala occurs locally in the North Coast Ranges, San Francisco Bay area, and Sutter Buttes (southern Sacramento Valley), sometimes with the morphologically similar M. gracilis. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Madia subspicata occurs locally in the central and northern Sierra Nevada foothills, sometimes with the morphologically similar M. gracilis. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 307. | FNA vol. 21, p. 306. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Greene: Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci. 1: 91. (1885) | D. D. Keck: Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. 564: 45. (1945) |
Web links |