Macroptilium supinum |
Macroptilium gibbosifolium |
|
---|---|---|
supine bean |
variableleaf bushbean |
|
Habit | Herbs, perennial; root turnip-shaped. | Herbs, perennial; root turnip-shaped, small. |
Stems | prostrate, solid, hirsute. |
prostrate, solid, strigulose or hirsute. |
Leaves | stipules spreading, ovate-lanceolate, 2.3–6.2 × 1.5–2 mm; petiole 2–5 cm, hirsute; rachis 5–7 mm; stipels subulate or linear, 1–2.5 mm; leaflets leathery, blades linear, base rounded or cuneate, margins entire, apex acute, surfaces densely hispid abaxially, glabrescent adaxially; lateral blades 3.8–4.5 × 0.9–1.1 cm, terminal blades 2.5–4.2 × 0.5–0.8 cm. |
stipules spreading, widely deltate or ovate, 4.5–8 × 2–2.7 mm; petiole 1.7–6 cm, strigose or hirsute; rachis 5–9 mm; stipels subulate, 1–5.5 mm; leaflets papery, blades orbiculate, ovate to broadly ovate or obovate, base attenuate or cuneate, apex acute or obtuse, surfaces strigose abaxially, hirtellous adaxially; lateral blades 2–4.3 × 1.6–2.9 cm, sometimes 2-lobed, terminal blades 2.3–4.7 × 1.6–2.8 cm. |
Inflorescences | 11–15 cm, (cleistogamous inflorescence above soil, 3.9–6.3 mm, flowers 6 mm, corolla whitish), axes glabrous; tufts of bracts at base of peduncle mostly caducous; extrafloral nectaries inconspicuous at nodes; bracts and bracteoles subulate. |
14–25 cm (cleistogamous inflorescence over soil, 1.5–2.2 mm, flowers 3.5 mm, corolla whitish), axes adpressed-pilose; tufts of bracts at base of peduncle mostly caducous; extrafloral nectaries inconspicuous at nodes; bracts and bracteoles subulate or lanceolate. |
Pedicels | 0.6 mm. |
0.7–1 mm. |
Flowers | 0.9 cm; calyx campanulate, 2–2.3 mm, hirsute or glabrescent, calyx lobes as long as the tube or longer; corolla red; banner obovate, 5.3 × 5 mm; wings oblong-ovate, 8.1–8.9 × 3.2–5.4 mm; keel 6.2 mm; ovary nectary disc distally even; ovules 4. |
1 cm; calyx campanulate, 3.5–4.5 mm, hirtellous, calyx lobes as long as tube or longer; corolla salmon-orange; banner orbiculate, 5.5–7.5 × 4.5–6.5 mm; wings oblong-ovate, 5.1–10 × 3.3–6.6 mm; keel 4–8 mm; ovary nectary disc distally even; ovules 6. |
Legumes | pendent, oblong-falcate, 1 × 0.2–0.3 cm, valves not twisting at dehiscence. |
pendent, oblong-falcate, 1.6–2.5 × 2.7–3 cm, valves not twisting at dehiscence. |
Seeds | 2 or 3 (or 4), reniform, 1.7–2.3 × 1.2–3.5 mm. |
4 or 5, oblong, 2.9–3 × 2–2.2 mm. |
Macroptilium supinum |
Macroptilium gibbosifolium |
|
Phenology | Flowering Sep–Nov. | Flowering Jul–Sep. |
Habitat | Slopes, grasslands. | Rocky summits, oak forests, savanna-grasslands. |
Elevation | 300–900 m. (1000–3000 ft.) | 1300–2500 m. (4300–8200 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; Mexico (Nayarit, Sonora) |
AZ; NM; TX; Mexico; Central America
|
Discussion | In the flora area, Macroptilium supinum is found only in Pima and Santa Cruz counties (A. Delgado-Salinas and L. Torres-Colín 1995). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Phaseolus micranthus M. Martens & Galeotti and P. parviflorus Schlechtendal are illegitimate names that pertain here. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Phaseolus supinus | Phaseolus gibbosifolius, M. heterophyllum, M. heterophyllum var. rotundifolium, P. bilobatus, P. heterophyllus, P. heterophyllus var. rotundifolius, P. macropoides, P. macropus, P. rotundifolius, P. seleri |
Name authority | (Wiggins & Rollins) A. Delgado & L. Torres-Colín: Anales Inst. Biol. Univ. Nac. Autón. México, Bot. 66: 189. (1996) | (Ortega) A. Delgado: Syst. Bot. 6: 295. (1981) |
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