Macroptilium supinum |
Macroptilium atropurpureum |
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supine bean |
conchito, purple bush-bean |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial; root turnip-shaped. | |
Stems | prostrate, solid, hirsute. |
twining, solid, sericeous. |
Leaves | stipules spreading, ovate-lanceolate, 2.3–6.2 × 1.5–2 mm; petiole 2–5 cm, hirsute; rachis 5–7 mm; stipels subulate or linear, 1–2.5 mm; leaflets leathery, blades linear, base rounded or cuneate, margins entire, apex acute, surfaces densely hispid abaxially, glabrescent adaxially; lateral blades 3.8–4.5 × 0.9–1.1 cm, terminal blades 2.5–4.2 × 0.5–0.8 cm. |
stipules retrorse, lanceolate or ovate, 5–6 × 1.8–2 mm; petiole 3.5–8 cm, canescent; rachis 5–8 mm; stipels linear, 1.2–2.5 mm; leaflets papery, blades elliptic or ovate, base cuneate or obtuse, apex acute, surfaces often canescent abaxially, strigose adaxially; lateral blades 3.3–4 × 2.7–3.3 cm, 2-lobed, terminal blades often hastate, 4.5–4.7 × 3–4.3 cm. |
Inflorescences | 11–15 cm, (cleistogamous inflorescence above soil, 3.9–6.3 mm, flowers 6 mm, corolla whitish), axes glabrous; tufts of bracts at base of peduncle mostly caducous; extrafloral nectaries inconspicuous at nodes; bracts and bracteoles subulate. |
26–36 cm, axes pilose; tufts of bracts at base of peduncle persistent, 5.5 mm, lanceolate, canescent; extrafloral nectaries conspicuous at nodes; bracts and bracteoles lanceolate or subulate. |
Pedicels | 0.6 mm. |
1–2 mm. |
Flowers | 0.9 cm; calyx campanulate, 2–2.3 mm, hirsute or glabrescent, calyx lobes as long as the tube or longer; corolla red; banner obovate, 5.3 × 5 mm; wings oblong-ovate, 8.1–8.9 × 3.2–5.4 mm; keel 6.2 mm; ovary nectary disc distally even; ovules 4. |
1.7–3 cm; calyx campanulate, 6.2–8 mm, canescent, calyx lobes shorter than tube; corolla purple-black; banner oblong, 13–17 × 9–10.4 mm; wings obovate, 13–24 × 8–14.3 mm; keel 9–16 mm; ovary nectary disc distally oblique; ovules 13. |
Legumes | pendent, oblong-falcate, 1 × 0.2–0.3 cm, valves not twisting at dehiscence. |
patent, linear, 7–10 × 0.3–0.4 cm, valves twisting at dehiscence. |
Seeds | 2 or 3 (or 4), reniform, 1.7–2.3 × 1.2–3.5 mm. |
12 or 13, oblong, 3.5–5.2 × 2–3.2 mm. |
Vines | , perennial; root elongate. |
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2n | = 22. |
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Macroptilium supinum |
Macroptilium atropurpureum |
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Phenology | Flowering Sep–Nov. | Flowering Mar–Sep. |
Habitat | Slopes, grasslands. | introduced in tropical areas nearly worldwide.. |
Elevation | 300–900 m. (1000–3000 ft.) | 10–1200 m. (0–3900 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; Mexico (Nayarit, Sonora) |
AZ; CA; FL; MS; NM; TX; Mexico; Central America; West Indies; South America (n Argentina); introduced in tropical areas nearly worldwide
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Discussion | In the flora area, Macroptilium supinum is found only in Pima and Santa Cruz counties (A. Delgado-Salinas and L. Torres-Colín 1995). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Phaseolus supinus | Phaseolus atropurpureus, P. atropurpureus var. canescens, P. atropurpureus var. pseuderythroloma, P. atropurpureus var. sericeus, P. canescens, P. dysophyllus, P. schiedeanus |
Name authority | (Wiggins & Rollins) A. Delgado & L. Torres-Colín: Anales Inst. Biol. Univ. Nac. Autón. México, Bot. 66: 189. (1996) | (de Candolle) Urban: Symb. Antill. 9: 457. (1928) |
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