Macroptilium lathyroides |
Macroptilium supinum |
|
---|---|---|
one-leaf clover, wild bushbean |
supine bean |
|
Habit | Herbs, biennial; root elongate. | Herbs, perennial; root turnip-shaped. |
Stems | erect or semierect, with hollow pith, glabrescent. |
prostrate, solid, hirsute. |
Leaves | stipules retrorse, lanceolate, 42–60 × 8–15 mm; petiole 1.8–4.5 cm, glabrescent; rachis 5–11 mm; stipels linear, 1–1.8 mm; leaflets membranous, blades ovate, elliptic, or oblong, base attenuate, apex acute, surfaces strigulose abaxially, glabrescent adaxially; lateral blades 2–4.5 × 0.6–2 cm, terminal blades 2–5.5 × 0.6–4 cm. |
stipules spreading, ovate-lanceolate, 2.3–6.2 × 1.5–2 mm; petiole 2–5 cm, hirsute; rachis 5–7 mm; stipels subulate or linear, 1–2.5 mm; leaflets leathery, blades linear, base rounded or cuneate, margins entire, apex acute, surfaces densely hispid abaxially, glabrescent adaxially; lateral blades 3.8–4.5 × 0.9–1.1 cm, terminal blades 2.5–4.2 × 0.5–0.8 cm. |
Inflorescences | 19–46 cm, axes glabrous; tufts of bracts at base of peduncle persistent, 3.3–6.3(–7.5) mm, triangular, puberulent; extrafloral nectaries conspicuous at nodes; bracts and bracteoles subulate. |
11–15 cm, (cleistogamous inflorescence above soil, 3.9–6.3 mm, flowers 6 mm, corolla whitish), axes glabrous; tufts of bracts at base of peduncle mostly caducous; extrafloral nectaries inconspicuous at nodes; bracts and bracteoles subulate. |
Pedicels | 0.8–1.9 mm. |
0.6 mm. |
Flowers | 2–2.6 cm; calyx tubular, 3–7 mm, strigose or glabrescent, calyx lobes shorter than tube; corolla red; banner oblong, 9.5–15 × 8–9 mm; wings oblong, 11.5–26 × 6.5(–12) mm; keel 9–16 mm; ovary nectary disc distally oblique; ovules 24. |
0.9 cm; calyx campanulate, 2–2.3 mm, hirsute or glabrescent, calyx lobes as long as the tube or longer; corolla red; banner obovate, 5.3 × 5 mm; wings oblong-ovate, 8.1–8.9 × 3.2–5.4 mm; keel 6.2 mm; ovary nectary disc distally even; ovules 4. |
Legumes | patent, linear, 9.5–10.5 × 0.2–0.3 cm. |
pendent, oblong-falcate, 1 × 0.2–0.3 cm, valves not twisting at dehiscence. |
Seeds | 15–20, oblong, 2.5–4.4 × 2.5 mm, valves twisting at dehiscence. |
2 or 3 (or 4), reniform, 1.7–2.3 × 1.2–3.5 mm. |
2n | = 22. |
|
Macroptilium lathyroides |
Macroptilium supinum |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Nov. | Flowering Sep–Nov. |
Habitat | Disturbed sites, flat pinelands, oak forests, grassy sandy fields. | Slopes, grasslands. |
Elevation | 0–20 m. (0–100 ft.) | 300–900 m. (1000–3000 ft.) |
Distribution |
FL; GA; LA; SC; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Asia, Africa, Australia]
|
AZ; Mexico (Nayarit, Sonora) |
Discussion | Macroptilium lathyroides is relatively common throughout central and southern peninsular Florida; other occurrences in the flora area are mainly in the Coastal Plain. A report of M. lathyroides as a nursery weed in Texas (J. Aplaca 2012) has not been confirmed. Lotus maritimus Vellozo is an illegitimate name that pertains here. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
In the flora area, Macroptilium supinum is found only in Pima and Santa Cruz counties (A. Delgado-Salinas and L. Torres-Colín 1995). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Macroptilium | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Macroptilium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Phaseolus lathyroides, M. lathyroides var. semierectum, P. crotalarioides, P. hastifolius, P. maritimus, P. psoraleoides, P. semierectus var. angustifolius, P. semierectus var. nanus | Phaseolus supinus |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Urban: Symb. Antill. 9: 457. (1928) | (Wiggins & Rollins) A. Delgado & L. Torres-Colín: Anales Inst. Biol. Univ. Nac. Autón. México, Bot. 66: 189. (1996) |
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