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one-leaf clover, wild bushbean

supine bean

Habit Herbs, biennial; root elongate. Herbs, perennial; root turnip-shaped.
Stems

erect or semierect, with hollow pith, glabrescent.

prostrate, solid, hirsute.

Leaves

stipules retrorse, lanceolate, 42–60 × 8–15 mm;

petiole 1.8–4.5 cm, glabrescent;

rachis 5–11 mm;

stipels linear, 1–1.8 mm;

leaflets membranous, blades ovate, elliptic, or oblong, base attenuate, apex acute, surfaces strigulose abaxially, glabrescent adaxially;

lateral blades 2–4.5 × 0.6–2 cm, terminal blades 2–5.5 × 0.6–4 cm.

stipules spreading, ovate-lanceolate, 2.3–6.2 × 1.5–2 mm;

petiole 2–5 cm, hirsute;

rachis 5–7 mm;

stipels subulate or linear, 1–2.5 mm;

leaflets leathery, blades linear, base rounded or cuneate, margins entire, apex acute, surfaces densely hispid abaxially, glabrescent adaxially;

lateral blades 3.8–4.5 × 0.9–1.1 cm, terminal blades 2.5–4.2 × 0.5–0.8 cm.

Inflorescences

19–46 cm, axes glabrous;

tufts of bracts at base of peduncle persistent, 3.3–6.3(–7.5) mm, triangular, puberulent;

extrafloral nectaries conspicuous at nodes;

bracts and bracteoles subulate.

11–15 cm, (cleistogamous inflorescence above soil, 3.9–6.3 mm, flowers 6 mm, corolla whitish), axes glabrous;

tufts of bracts at base of peduncle mostly caducous;

extrafloral nectaries inconspicuous at nodes;

bracts and bracteoles subulate.

Pedicels

0.8–1.9 mm.

0.6 mm.

Flowers

2–2.6 cm;

calyx tubular, 3–7 mm, strigose or glabrescent, calyx lobes shorter than tube;

corolla red;

banner oblong, 9.5–15 × 8–9 mm;

wings oblong, 11.5–26 × 6.5(–12) mm;

keel 9–16 mm;

ovary nectary disc distally oblique;

ovules 24.

0.9 cm;

calyx campanulate, 2–2.3 mm, hirsute or glabrescent, calyx lobes as long as the tube or longer;

corolla red;

banner obovate, 5.3 × 5 mm;

wings oblong-ovate, 8.1–8.9 × 3.2–5.4 mm;

keel 6.2 mm;

ovary nectary disc distally even;

ovules 4.

Legumes

patent, linear, 9.5–10.5 × 0.2–0.3 cm.

pendent, oblong-falcate, 1 × 0.2–0.3 cm, valves not twisting at dehiscence.

Seeds

15–20, oblong, 2.5–4.4 × 2.5 mm, valves twisting at dehiscence.

2 or 3 (or 4), reniform, 1.7–2.3 × 1.2–3.5 mm.

2n

= 22.

Macroptilium lathyroides

Macroptilium supinum

Phenology Flowering May–Nov. Flowering Sep–Nov.
Habitat Disturbed sites, flat pinelands, oak forests, grassy sandy fields. Slopes, grasslands.
Elevation 0–20 m. (0–100 ft.) 300–900 m. (1000–3000 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
FL; GA; LA; SC; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Asia, Africa, Australia]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; Mexico (Nayarit, Sonora)
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Macroptilium lathyroides is relatively common throughout central and southern peninsular Florida; other occurrences in the flora area are mainly in the Coastal Plain. A report of M. lathyroides as a nursery weed in Texas (J. Aplaca 2012) has not been confirmed.

Lotus maritimus Vellozo is an illegitimate name that pertains here.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

In the flora area, Macroptilium supinum is found only in Pima and Santa Cruz counties (A. Delgado-Salinas and L. Torres-Colín 1995).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Macroptilium Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Macroptilium
Sibling taxa
M. atropurpureum, M. gibbosifolium, M. supinum
M. atropurpureum, M. gibbosifolium, M. lathyroides
Synonyms Phaseolus lathyroides, M. lathyroides var. semierectum, P. crotalarioides, P. hastifolius, P. maritimus, P. psoraleoides, P. semierectus var. angustifolius, P. semierectus var. nanus Phaseolus supinus
Name authority (Linnaeus) Urban: Symb. Antill. 9: 457. (1928) (Wiggins & Rollins) A. Delgado & L. Torres-Colín: Anales Inst. Biol. Univ. Nac. Autón. México, Bot. 66: 189. (1996)
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