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one-leaf clover, wild bushbean

variableleaf bushbean

Habit Herbs, biennial; root elongate. Herbs, perennial; root turnip-shaped, small.
Stems

erect or semierect, with hollow pith, glabrescent.

prostrate, solid, strigulose or hirsute.

Leaves

stipules retrorse, lanceolate, 42–60 × 8–15 mm;

petiole 1.8–4.5 cm, glabrescent;

rachis 5–11 mm;

stipels linear, 1–1.8 mm;

leaflets membranous, blades ovate, elliptic, or oblong, base attenuate, apex acute, surfaces strigulose abaxially, glabrescent adaxially;

lateral blades 2–4.5 × 0.6–2 cm, terminal blades 2–5.5 × 0.6–4 cm.

stipules spreading, widely deltate or ovate, 4.5–8 × 2–2.7 mm;

petiole 1.7–6 cm, strigose or hirsute;

rachis 5–9 mm;

stipels subulate, 1–5.5 mm;

leaflets papery, blades orbiculate, ovate to broadly ovate or obovate, base attenuate or cuneate, apex acute or obtuse, surfaces strigose abaxially, hirtellous adaxially;

lateral blades 2–4.3 × 1.6–2.9 cm, sometimes 2-lobed, terminal blades 2.3–4.7 × 1.6–2.8 cm.

Inflorescences

19–46 cm, axes glabrous;

tufts of bracts at base of peduncle persistent, 3.3–6.3(–7.5) mm, triangular, puberulent;

extrafloral nectaries conspicuous at nodes;

bracts and bracteoles subulate.

14–25 cm (cleistogamous inflorescence over soil, 1.5–2.2 mm, flowers 3.5 mm, corolla whitish), axes adpressed-pilose;

tufts of bracts at base of peduncle mostly caducous;

extrafloral nectaries inconspicuous at nodes;

bracts and bracteoles subulate or lanceolate.

Pedicels

0.8–1.9 mm.

0.7–1 mm.

Flowers

2–2.6 cm;

calyx tubular, 3–7 mm, strigose or glabrescent, calyx lobes shorter than tube;

corolla red;

banner oblong, 9.5–15 × 8–9 mm;

wings oblong, 11.5–26 × 6.5(–12) mm;

keel 9–16 mm;

ovary nectary disc distally oblique;

ovules 24.

1 cm;

calyx campanulate, 3.5–4.5 mm, hirtellous, calyx lobes as long as tube or longer;

corolla salmon-orange;

banner orbiculate, 5.5–7.5 × 4.5–6.5 mm;

wings oblong-ovate, 5.1–10 × 3.3–6.6 mm;

keel 4–8 mm;

ovary nectary disc distally even;

ovules 6.

Legumes

patent, linear, 9.5–10.5 × 0.2–0.3 cm.

pendent, oblong-falcate, 1.6–2.5 × 2.7–3 cm, valves not twisting at dehiscence.

Seeds

15–20, oblong, 2.5–4.4 × 2.5 mm, valves twisting at dehiscence.

4 or 5, oblong, 2.9–3 × 2–2.2 mm.

2n

= 22.

Macroptilium lathyroides

Macroptilium gibbosifolium

Phenology Flowering May–Nov. Flowering Jul–Sep.
Habitat Disturbed sites, flat pinelands, oak forests, grassy sandy fields. Rocky summits, oak forests, savanna-grasslands.
Elevation 0–20 m. (0–100 ft.) 1300–2500 m. (4300–8200 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
FL; GA; LA; SC; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Asia, Africa, Australia]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; NM; TX; Mexico; Central America
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Macroptilium lathyroides is relatively common throughout central and southern peninsular Florida; other occurrences in the flora area are mainly in the Coastal Plain. A report of M. lathyroides as a nursery weed in Texas (J. Aplaca 2012) has not been confirmed.

Lotus maritimus Vellozo is an illegitimate name that pertains here.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Phaseolus micranthus M. Martens & Galeotti and P. parviflorus Schlechtendal are illegitimate names that pertain here.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Macroptilium Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Macroptilium
Sibling taxa
M. atropurpureum, M. gibbosifolium, M. supinum
M. atropurpureum, M. lathyroides, M. supinum
Synonyms Phaseolus lathyroides, M. lathyroides var. semierectum, P. crotalarioides, P. hastifolius, P. maritimus, P. psoraleoides, P. semierectus var. angustifolius, P. semierectus var. nanus Phaseolus gibbosifolius, M. heterophyllum, M. heterophyllum var. rotundifolium, P. bilobatus, P. heterophyllus, P. heterophyllus var. rotundifolius, P. macropoides, P. macropus, P. rotundifolius, P. seleri
Name authority (Linnaeus) Urban: Symb. Antill. 9: 457. (1928) (Ortega) A. Delgado: Syst. Bot. 6: 295. (1981)
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