Macroptilium lathyroides |
Macroptilium gibbosifolium |
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one-leaf clover, wild bushbean |
variableleaf bushbean |
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Habit | Herbs, biennial; root elongate. | Herbs, perennial; root turnip-shaped, small. |
Stems | erect or semierect, with hollow pith, glabrescent. |
prostrate, solid, strigulose or hirsute. |
Leaves | stipules retrorse, lanceolate, 42–60 × 8–15 mm; petiole 1.8–4.5 cm, glabrescent; rachis 5–11 mm; stipels linear, 1–1.8 mm; leaflets membranous, blades ovate, elliptic, or oblong, base attenuate, apex acute, surfaces strigulose abaxially, glabrescent adaxially; lateral blades 2–4.5 × 0.6–2 cm, terminal blades 2–5.5 × 0.6–4 cm. |
stipules spreading, widely deltate or ovate, 4.5–8 × 2–2.7 mm; petiole 1.7–6 cm, strigose or hirsute; rachis 5–9 mm; stipels subulate, 1–5.5 mm; leaflets papery, blades orbiculate, ovate to broadly ovate or obovate, base attenuate or cuneate, apex acute or obtuse, surfaces strigose abaxially, hirtellous adaxially; lateral blades 2–4.3 × 1.6–2.9 cm, sometimes 2-lobed, terminal blades 2.3–4.7 × 1.6–2.8 cm. |
Inflorescences | 19–46 cm, axes glabrous; tufts of bracts at base of peduncle persistent, 3.3–6.3(–7.5) mm, triangular, puberulent; extrafloral nectaries conspicuous at nodes; bracts and bracteoles subulate. |
14–25 cm (cleistogamous inflorescence over soil, 1.5–2.2 mm, flowers 3.5 mm, corolla whitish), axes adpressed-pilose; tufts of bracts at base of peduncle mostly caducous; extrafloral nectaries inconspicuous at nodes; bracts and bracteoles subulate or lanceolate. |
Pedicels | 0.8–1.9 mm. |
0.7–1 mm. |
Flowers | 2–2.6 cm; calyx tubular, 3–7 mm, strigose or glabrescent, calyx lobes shorter than tube; corolla red; banner oblong, 9.5–15 × 8–9 mm; wings oblong, 11.5–26 × 6.5(–12) mm; keel 9–16 mm; ovary nectary disc distally oblique; ovules 24. |
1 cm; calyx campanulate, 3.5–4.5 mm, hirtellous, calyx lobes as long as tube or longer; corolla salmon-orange; banner orbiculate, 5.5–7.5 × 4.5–6.5 mm; wings oblong-ovate, 5.1–10 × 3.3–6.6 mm; keel 4–8 mm; ovary nectary disc distally even; ovules 6. |
Legumes | patent, linear, 9.5–10.5 × 0.2–0.3 cm. |
pendent, oblong-falcate, 1.6–2.5 × 2.7–3 cm, valves not twisting at dehiscence. |
Seeds | 15–20, oblong, 2.5–4.4 × 2.5 mm, valves twisting at dehiscence. |
4 or 5, oblong, 2.9–3 × 2–2.2 mm. |
2n | = 22. |
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Macroptilium lathyroides |
Macroptilium gibbosifolium |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Nov. | Flowering Jul–Sep. |
Habitat | Disturbed sites, flat pinelands, oak forests, grassy sandy fields. | Rocky summits, oak forests, savanna-grasslands. |
Elevation | 0–20 m. (0–100 ft.) | 1300–2500 m. (4300–8200 ft.) |
Distribution |
FL; GA; LA; SC; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Asia, Africa, Australia]
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AZ; NM; TX; Mexico; Central America
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Discussion | Macroptilium lathyroides is relatively common throughout central and southern peninsular Florida; other occurrences in the flora area are mainly in the Coastal Plain. A report of M. lathyroides as a nursery weed in Texas (J. Aplaca 2012) has not been confirmed. Lotus maritimus Vellozo is an illegitimate name that pertains here. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Phaseolus micranthus M. Martens & Galeotti and P. parviflorus Schlechtendal are illegitimate names that pertain here. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Macroptilium | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Macroptilium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Phaseolus lathyroides, M. lathyroides var. semierectum, P. crotalarioides, P. hastifolius, P. maritimus, P. psoraleoides, P. semierectus var. angustifolius, P. semierectus var. nanus | Phaseolus gibbosifolius, M. heterophyllum, M. heterophyllum var. rotundifolium, P. bilobatus, P. heterophyllus, P. heterophyllus var. rotundifolius, P. macropoides, P. macropus, P. rotundifolius, P. seleri |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Urban: Symb. Antill. 9: 457. (1928) | (Ortega) A. Delgado: Syst. Bot. 6: 295. (1981) |
Web links |