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variableleaf bushbean

conchito, purple bush-bean

Habit Herbs, perennial; root turnip-shaped, small.
Stems

prostrate, solid, strigulose or hirsute.

twining, solid, sericeous.

Leaves

stipules spreading, widely deltate or ovate, 4.5–8 × 2–2.7 mm;

petiole 1.7–6 cm, strigose or hirsute;

rachis 5–9 mm;

stipels subulate, 1–5.5 mm;

leaflets papery, blades orbiculate, ovate to broadly ovate or obovate, base attenuate or cuneate, apex acute or obtuse, surfaces strigose abaxially, hirtellous adaxially;

lateral blades 2–4.3 × 1.6–2.9 cm, sometimes 2-lobed, terminal blades 2.3–4.7 × 1.6–2.8 cm.

stipules retrorse, lanceolate or ovate, 5–6 × 1.8–2 mm;

petiole 3.5–8 cm, canescent;

rachis 5–8 mm;

stipels linear, 1.2–2.5 mm;

leaflets papery, blades elliptic or ovate, base cuneate or obtuse, apex acute, surfaces often canescent abaxially, strigose adaxially;

lateral blades 3.3–4 × 2.7–3.3 cm, 2-lobed, terminal blades often hastate, 4.5–4.7 × 3–4.3 cm.

Inflorescences

14–25 cm (cleistogamous inflorescence over soil, 1.5–2.2 mm, flowers 3.5 mm, corolla whitish), axes adpressed-pilose;

tufts of bracts at base of peduncle mostly caducous;

extrafloral nectaries inconspicuous at nodes;

bracts and bracteoles subulate or lanceolate.

26–36 cm, axes pilose;

tufts of bracts at base of peduncle persistent, 5.5 mm, lanceolate, canescent;

extrafloral nectaries conspicuous at nodes;

bracts and bracteoles lanceolate or subulate.

Pedicels

0.7–1 mm.

1–2 mm.

Flowers

1 cm;

calyx campanulate, 3.5–4.5 mm, hirtellous, calyx lobes as long as tube or longer;

corolla salmon-orange;

banner orbiculate, 5.5–7.5 × 4.5–6.5 mm;

wings oblong-ovate, 5.1–10 × 3.3–6.6 mm;

keel 4–8 mm;

ovary nectary disc distally even;

ovules 6.

1.7–3 cm;

calyx campanulate, 6.2–8 mm, canescent, calyx lobes shorter than tube;

corolla purple-black;

banner oblong, 13–17 × 9–10.4 mm;

wings obovate, 13–24 × 8–14.3 mm;

keel 9–16 mm;

ovary nectary disc distally oblique;

ovules 13.

Legumes

pendent, oblong-falcate, 1.6–2.5 × 2.7–3 cm, valves not twisting at dehiscence.

patent, linear, 7–10 × 0.3–0.4 cm, valves twisting at dehiscence.

Seeds

4 or 5, oblong, 2.9–3 × 2–2.2 mm.

12 or 13, oblong, 3.5–5.2 × 2–3.2 mm.

Vines

, perennial;

root elongate.

2n

= 22.

Macroptilium gibbosifolium

Macroptilium atropurpureum

Phenology Flowering Jul–Sep. Flowering Mar–Sep.
Habitat Rocky summits, oak forests, savanna-grasslands. intro­duced in tropical areas nearly worldwide..
Elevation 1300–2500 m. (4300–8200 ft.) 10–1200 m. (0–3900 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; NM; TX; Mexico; Central America
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CA; FL; MS; NM; TX; Mexico; Central America; West Indies; South America (n Argentina); intro­duced in tropical areas nearly worldwide
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Phaseolus micranthus M. Martens & Galeotti and P. parviflorus Schlechtendal are illegitimate names that pertain here.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Macroptilium Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Macroptilium
Sibling taxa
M. atropurpureum, M. lathyroides, M. supinum
M. gibbosifolium, M. lathyroides, M. supinum
Synonyms Phaseolus gibbosifolius, M. heterophyllum, M. heterophyllum var. rotundifolium, P. bilobatus, P. heterophyllus, P. heterophyllus var. rotundifolius, P. macropoides, P. macropus, P. rotundifolius, P. seleri Phaseolus atropurpureus, P. atropurpureus var. canescens, P. atropurpureus var. pseuderythroloma, P. atropurpureus var. sericeus, P. canescens, P. dysophyllus, P. schiedeanus
Name authority (Ortega) A. Delgado: Syst. Bot. 6: 295. (1981) (de Candolle) Urban: Symb. Antill. 9: 457. (1928)
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