Macroptilium gibbosifolium |
Macroptilium atropurpureum |
|
---|---|---|
variableleaf bushbean |
conchito, purple bush-bean |
|
Habit | Herbs, perennial; root turnip-shaped, small. | |
Stems | prostrate, solid, strigulose or hirsute. |
twining, solid, sericeous. |
Leaves | stipules spreading, widely deltate or ovate, 4.5–8 × 2–2.7 mm; petiole 1.7–6 cm, strigose or hirsute; rachis 5–9 mm; stipels subulate, 1–5.5 mm; leaflets papery, blades orbiculate, ovate to broadly ovate or obovate, base attenuate or cuneate, apex acute or obtuse, surfaces strigose abaxially, hirtellous adaxially; lateral blades 2–4.3 × 1.6–2.9 cm, sometimes 2-lobed, terminal blades 2.3–4.7 × 1.6–2.8 cm. |
stipules retrorse, lanceolate or ovate, 5–6 × 1.8–2 mm; petiole 3.5–8 cm, canescent; rachis 5–8 mm; stipels linear, 1.2–2.5 mm; leaflets papery, blades elliptic or ovate, base cuneate or obtuse, apex acute, surfaces often canescent abaxially, strigose adaxially; lateral blades 3.3–4 × 2.7–3.3 cm, 2-lobed, terminal blades often hastate, 4.5–4.7 × 3–4.3 cm. |
Inflorescences | 14–25 cm (cleistogamous inflorescence over soil, 1.5–2.2 mm, flowers 3.5 mm, corolla whitish), axes adpressed-pilose; tufts of bracts at base of peduncle mostly caducous; extrafloral nectaries inconspicuous at nodes; bracts and bracteoles subulate or lanceolate. |
26–36 cm, axes pilose; tufts of bracts at base of peduncle persistent, 5.5 mm, lanceolate, canescent; extrafloral nectaries conspicuous at nodes; bracts and bracteoles lanceolate or subulate. |
Pedicels | 0.7–1 mm. |
1–2 mm. |
Flowers | 1 cm; calyx campanulate, 3.5–4.5 mm, hirtellous, calyx lobes as long as tube or longer; corolla salmon-orange; banner orbiculate, 5.5–7.5 × 4.5–6.5 mm; wings oblong-ovate, 5.1–10 × 3.3–6.6 mm; keel 4–8 mm; ovary nectary disc distally even; ovules 6. |
1.7–3 cm; calyx campanulate, 6.2–8 mm, canescent, calyx lobes shorter than tube; corolla purple-black; banner oblong, 13–17 × 9–10.4 mm; wings obovate, 13–24 × 8–14.3 mm; keel 9–16 mm; ovary nectary disc distally oblique; ovules 13. |
Legumes | pendent, oblong-falcate, 1.6–2.5 × 2.7–3 cm, valves not twisting at dehiscence. |
patent, linear, 7–10 × 0.3–0.4 cm, valves twisting at dehiscence. |
Seeds | 4 or 5, oblong, 2.9–3 × 2–2.2 mm. |
12 or 13, oblong, 3.5–5.2 × 2–3.2 mm. |
Vines | , perennial; root elongate. |
|
2n | = 22. |
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Macroptilium gibbosifolium |
Macroptilium atropurpureum |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jul–Sep. | Flowering Mar–Sep. |
Habitat | Rocky summits, oak forests, savanna-grasslands. | introduced in tropical areas nearly worldwide.. |
Elevation | 1300–2500 m. (4300–8200 ft.) | 10–1200 m. (0–3900 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; NM; TX; Mexico; Central America
|
AZ; CA; FL; MS; NM; TX; Mexico; Central America; West Indies; South America (n Argentina); introduced in tropical areas nearly worldwide
|
Discussion | Phaseolus micranthus M. Martens & Galeotti and P. parviflorus Schlechtendal are illegitimate names that pertain here. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Macroptilium | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Macroptilium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Phaseolus gibbosifolius, M. heterophyllum, M. heterophyllum var. rotundifolium, P. bilobatus, P. heterophyllus, P. heterophyllus var. rotundifolius, P. macropoides, P. macropus, P. rotundifolius, P. seleri | Phaseolus atropurpureus, P. atropurpureus var. canescens, P. atropurpureus var. pseuderythroloma, P. atropurpureus var. sericeus, P. canescens, P. dysophyllus, P. schiedeanus |
Name authority | (Ortega) A. Delgado: Syst. Bot. 6: 295. (1981) | (de Candolle) Urban: Symb. Antill. 9: 457. (1928) |
Web links |