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conchito, purple bush-bean

supine bean

Habit Herbs, perennial; root turnip-shaped.
Stems

twining, solid, sericeous.

prostrate, solid, hirsute.

Leaves

stipules retrorse, lanceolate or ovate, 5–6 × 1.8–2 mm;

petiole 3.5–8 cm, canescent;

rachis 5–8 mm;

stipels linear, 1.2–2.5 mm;

leaflets papery, blades elliptic or ovate, base cuneate or obtuse, apex acute, surfaces often canescent abaxially, strigose adaxially;

lateral blades 3.3–4 × 2.7–3.3 cm, 2-lobed, terminal blades often hastate, 4.5–4.7 × 3–4.3 cm.

stipules spreading, ovate-lanceolate, 2.3–6.2 × 1.5–2 mm;

petiole 2–5 cm, hirsute;

rachis 5–7 mm;

stipels subulate or linear, 1–2.5 mm;

leaflets leathery, blades linear, base rounded or cuneate, margins entire, apex acute, surfaces densely hispid abaxially, glabrescent adaxially;

lateral blades 3.8–4.5 × 0.9–1.1 cm, terminal blades 2.5–4.2 × 0.5–0.8 cm.

Inflorescences

26–36 cm, axes pilose;

tufts of bracts at base of peduncle persistent, 5.5 mm, lanceolate, canescent;

extrafloral nectaries conspicuous at nodes;

bracts and bracteoles lanceolate or subulate.

11–15 cm, (cleistogamous inflorescence above soil, 3.9–6.3 mm, flowers 6 mm, corolla whitish), axes glabrous;

tufts of bracts at base of peduncle mostly caducous;

extrafloral nectaries inconspicuous at nodes;

bracts and bracteoles subulate.

Pedicels

1–2 mm.

0.6 mm.

Flowers

1.7–3 cm;

calyx campanulate, 6.2–8 mm, canescent, calyx lobes shorter than tube;

corolla purple-black;

banner oblong, 13–17 × 9–10.4 mm;

wings obovate, 13–24 × 8–14.3 mm;

keel 9–16 mm;

ovary nectary disc distally oblique;

ovules 13.

0.9 cm;

calyx campanulate, 2–2.3 mm, hirsute or glabrescent, calyx lobes as long as the tube or longer;

corolla red;

banner obovate, 5.3 × 5 mm;

wings oblong-ovate, 8.1–8.9 × 3.2–5.4 mm;

keel 6.2 mm;

ovary nectary disc distally even;

ovules 4.

Legumes

patent, linear, 7–10 × 0.3–0.4 cm, valves twisting at dehiscence.

pendent, oblong-falcate, 1 × 0.2–0.3 cm, valves not twisting at dehiscence.

Seeds

12 or 13, oblong, 3.5–5.2 × 2–3.2 mm.

2 or 3 (or 4), reniform, 1.7–2.3 × 1.2–3.5 mm.

Vines

, perennial;

root elongate.

2n

= 22.

Macroptilium atropurpureum

Macroptilium supinum

Phenology Flowering Mar–Sep. Flowering Sep–Nov.
Habitat intro­duced in tropical areas nearly worldwide.. Slopes, grasslands.
Elevation 10–1200 m. (0–3900 ft.) 300–900 m. (1000–3000 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; FL; MS; NM; TX; Mexico; Central America; West Indies; South America (n Argentina); intro­duced in tropical areas nearly worldwide
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; Mexico (Nayarit, Sonora)
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

In the flora area, Macroptilium supinum is found only in Pima and Santa Cruz counties (A. Delgado-Salinas and L. Torres-Colín 1995).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Macroptilium Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Macroptilium
Sibling taxa
M. gibbosifolium, M. lathyroides, M. supinum
M. atropurpureum, M. gibbosifolium, M. lathyroides
Synonyms Phaseolus atropurpureus, P. atropurpureus var. canescens, P. atropurpureus var. pseuderythroloma, P. atropurpureus var. sericeus, P. canescens, P. dysophyllus, P. schiedeanus Phaseolus supinus
Name authority (de Candolle) Urban: Symb. Antill. 9: 457. (1928) (Wiggins & Rollins) A. Delgado & L. Torres-Colín: Anales Inst. Biol. Univ. Nac. Autón. México, Bot. 66: 189. (1996)
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