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conchito, purple bush-bean

Stems

twining, solid, sericeous.

Leaves

stipules retrorse, lanceolate or ovate, 5–6 × 1.8–2 mm;

petiole 3.5–8 cm, canescent;

rachis 5–8 mm;

stipels linear, 1.2–2.5 mm;

leaflets papery, blades elliptic or ovate, base cuneate or obtuse, apex acute, surfaces often canescent abaxially, strigose adaxially;

lateral blades 3.3–4 × 2.7–3.3 cm, 2-lobed, terminal blades often hastate, 4.5–4.7 × 3–4.3 cm.

Inflorescences

26–36 cm, axes pilose;

tufts of bracts at base of peduncle persistent, 5.5 mm, lanceolate, canescent;

extrafloral nectaries conspicuous at nodes;

bracts and bracteoles lanceolate or subulate.

Pedicels

1–2 mm.

Flowers

1.7–3 cm;

calyx campanulate, 6.2–8 mm, canescent, calyx lobes shorter than tube;

corolla purple-black;

banner oblong, 13–17 × 9–10.4 mm;

wings obovate, 13–24 × 8–14.3 mm;

keel 9–16 mm;

ovary nectary disc distally oblique;

ovules 13.

Legumes

patent, linear, 7–10 × 0.3–0.4 cm, valves twisting at dehiscence.

Seeds

12 or 13, oblong, 3.5–5.2 × 2–3.2 mm.

Vines

, perennial;

root elongate.

2n

= 22.

Macroptilium atropurpureum

Phenology Flowering Mar–Sep.
Habitat intro­duced in tropical areas nearly worldwide..
Elevation 10–1200 m. (0–3900 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; FL; MS; NM; TX; Mexico; Central America; West Indies; South America (n Argentina); intro­duced in tropical areas nearly worldwide
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Macroptilium
Sibling taxa
M. gibbosifolium, M. lathyroides, M. supinum
Synonyms Phaseolus atropurpureus, P. atropurpureus var. canescens, P. atropurpureus var. pseuderythroloma, P. atropurpureus var. sericeus, P. canescens, P. dysophyllus, P. schiedeanus
Name authority (de Candolle) Urban: Symb. Antill. 9: 457. (1928)
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