Macrocoma tenuis |
Macrocoma |
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macrocoma moss |
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Habit | Plants small, in mats. | |
Stems | creeping, branches ascending. |
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Leaves | with basal laminal cells bulging, papillose-mammillose. |
closely erect-appressed, not contorted when dry, erect-spreading when moist, lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, not rugose; margins entire; apex acute to narrowly obtuse [bluntly acuminate]; costa percurrent; basal laminal cells rounded to elliptic; distal cells rounded-quadrate, 7–12 µm, in vertical rows, smooth [papillose only over lumina]; marginal cells not distinct from basal. |
Seta | dextrorse, smooth. |
4–6.5 mm. |
Sexual condition | gonioautoicous; perichaetial leaves longer than branch leaves. |
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Capsule | 1.3–2 mm; exothecial cells not or slightly differentiated; peristome consisting of low papillose membrane. |
exserted, oblong-cylindric to fusiform, ± plicate distally or not, not constricted below mouth; stomata superficial; peristome single, of exostome or endostome; exostome teeth 16 blunt, short, papillose; or endostome basal membrane low, papillose. |
Calyptra | often splitting by one cleft along one rib. |
mitrate, long elliptic-conic, basal lobes many, smooth, ± hairy, obscurely plicate, covering capsule. |
Spores | isosporous, unicellular. |
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Macrocoma tenuis |
Macrocoma |
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Distribution | se United States; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies; Asia; s Africa; Pacific Islands (New Zealand); Australia |
se United States; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies; Asia; Africa; Indian Ocean Islands (Madagascar); Pacific Islands (Hawaii, New Zealand); Australia |
Discussion | Subspecies 2 (1 in the flora). Subspecies tenuis is Old World in distribution. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Species 11 (1 in the flora). Characters of Macrocoma include the rounded basal laminal cells, slender, irregularly branched stems, leaves erect-appressed when dry, cylindric capsules, peristome often reduced, and calyptra long conic-elliptic. There are often rhizoids present on the abaxial costa surface. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 28, p. 43. | FNA vol. 28, p. 43. |
Parent taxa | Orthotrichaceae > Macrocoma | Orthotrichaceae |
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | Orthotrichum tenue | Macromitrium section macrocoma |
Name authority | (Hooker & Greville) Vitt: Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 39: 217. (1973) | (Hornschuch ex Müller Hal.) Grout: Bryologist 47: 4. (1944) |
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