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macrocoma moss

Habit Plants small, in mats.
Stems

creeping, branches ascending.

Leaves

with basal laminal cells bulging, papillose-mammillose.

closely erect-appressed, not contorted when dry, erect-spreading when moist, lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, not rugose;

margins entire;

apex acute to narrowly obtuse [bluntly acuminate];

costa percurrent;

basal laminal cells rounded to elliptic;

distal cells rounded-quadrate, 7–12 µm, in vertical rows, smooth [papillose only over lumina];

marginal cells not distinct from basal.

Seta

dextrorse, smooth.

4–6.5 mm.

Sexual condition

gonioautoicous;

perichaetial leaves longer than branch leaves.

Capsule

1.3–2 mm;

exothecial cells not or slightly differentiated;

peristome consisting of low papillose membrane.

exserted, oblong-cylindric to fusiform, ± plicate distally or not, not constricted below mouth;

stomata superficial;

peristome single, of exostome or endostome;

exostome teeth 16 blunt, short, papillose;

or endostome basal membrane low, papillose.

Calyptra

often splitting by one cleft along one rib.

mitrate, long elliptic-conic, basal lobes many, smooth, ± hairy, obscurely plicate, covering capsule.

Spores

isosporous, unicellular.

Macrocoma tenuis

Macrocoma

Distribution
se United States; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies; Asia; s Africa; Pacific Islands (New Zealand); Australia
se United States; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies; Asia; Africa; Indian Ocean Islands (Madagascar); Pacific Islands (Hawaii, New Zealand); Australia
Discussion

Subspecies 2 (1 in the flora).

Subspecies tenuis is Old World in distribution.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Species 11 (1 in the flora).

Characters of Macrocoma include the rounded basal laminal cells, slender, irregularly branched stems, leaves erect-appressed when dry, cylindric capsules, peristome often reduced, and calyptra long conic-elliptic. There are often rhizoids present on the abaxial costa surface.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 28, p. 43. FNA vol. 28, p. 43.
Parent taxa Orthotrichaceae > Macrocoma Orthotrichaceae
Subordinate taxa
M. tenuis subsp. sullivantii
M. tenuis
Synonyms Orthotrichum tenue Macromitrium section macrocoma
Name authority (Hooker & Greville) Vitt: Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 39: 217. (1973) (Hornschuch ex Müller Hal.) Grout: Bryologist 47: 4. (1944)
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