Lysimachia maritima |
Lysimachia japonica |
|
---|---|---|
glaux maritime, saltwort, sea-milkwort, seaside yellow-loosestrife |
Japanese loosestrife, Japanese yellow loosestrife |
|
Stems | prostrate, decumbent, or ascending to erect, simple or branched, 0.5–4 dm, somewhat succulent, glaucous, glabrous; rhizomes slender, bulblets absent, leafy to apex. |
prostrate to ascending, simple or branched proximally, 1–3 dm, pubescent; rhizomes very slender; bulblets absent. |
Leaves | opposite proximally, becoming alternate and crowded distally; petiole absent; blade narrowly lanceolate, elliptic, or ovate, 0.2–2.6 × 0.1–6(–12) cm, base rounded to slightly cuneate or sometimes truncate, margins entire, plane, apex obtuse to rounded (or acute), surfaces glabrous; venation single-veined. |
opposite or sometimes alternate near apex of stem; petiole 0.5–1.5 cm, pubescent; blade orbiculate to ovate or deltate, 1.5–4 × 0.7–2 cm, base rounded to truncate, slightly decurrent, margins entire, plane, pubescent, apex acute to obtuse, surfaces punctate, sparsely pubescent; venation pinnate-arcuate. |
Inflorescences | axillary, solitary flowers. |
axillary in distal leaves, solitary flowers. |
Pedicels | absent. |
0.2–0.8 cm, pubescent. |
Flowers | sepals 5, calyx not streaked, 3–5 mm, stipitate-glandular, lobes ovate, somewhat succulent throughout; petals absent; filaments distinct, equaling to slightly longer than calyx; staminodes absent. |
sepals 5, calyx not streaked, 5–9 mm, pubescent, lobes narrowly lanceolate, margins thin; petals 5, corolla yellow, not streaked, rotate, 5–9 mm, lobes with margins entire, apex acute to rounded, stipitate-glandular; filaments connate, shorter than corolla; staminodes absent. |
Capsules | 2.5–3.5 mm, not punctate, glabrous. |
2.5–3 mm, not punctate, pubescent distally. |
2n | = 30, 60. |
= 18, 20, 22 (all Asian). |
Lysimachia maritima |
Lysimachia japonica |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–summer. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Moist, alkaline or saline areas, coastal tideflats, inland meadows, stream banks | Deciduous woods above bayous and mesic wooded ravines |
Elevation | 0-2300 m (0-7500 ft) | 0-50 m (0-200 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; CA; CO; ID; MA; MD; ME; MN; MT; ND; NE; NH; NM; NV; NY; OR; RI; UT; VA; WA; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NF; NS; NT; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; SPM; Eurasia
|
LA; WV; e Asia (China, Japan) [Introduced in North America] |
Discussion | There is a late nineteenth century record of Lysimachia maritima from Monmouth County, New Jersey. No specimens have been found to substantiate reports (http://www.natureserve.org) of the species occurring in Nunavut. Infraspecific taxa have been proposed based on habit, leaf shape, and capsule size. Because many intermediates exist throughout the range, and extremes can be found growing together, I follow most floras in not recognizing further division. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 314. | FNA vol. 8, p. 313. |
Parent taxa | Myrsinaceae > Lysimachia | Myrsinaceae > Lysimachia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Glaux maritima, Glaucoides maritima, Glaux maritima var. angustifolia, Glaux maritima var. macrophylla, Glaux maritima var. obtusifolia | |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Galasso: Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. Mus. Civico Storia Nat. Milano 146: 229. (2005) | Thunberg: in J. A. Murray, Syst. Veg. ed. 14, 196. 1784 , |
Web links |
|