Flora of North America species comparison

erect, simple or sometimes branched distally, 1–10 dm, glabrous (rarely sparsely stipitate-glandular or pubescent near nodes);

rhizomes slender;

bulblets absent.

erect, simple or branched distally, 3–7 dm, stipitate-glandular or pubescent;

rhizomes slender to thickened (sometimes absent);

bulblets absent.

opposite or whorled near stem apex, dimorphic;

distal petioles absent or 0.1–0.7 cm, proximal 0.3–2(–3.5) cm, ciliate proximally, cilia 0.3–1.2(–2) mm;

distal blades narrowly elliptic to elliptic-lanceolate or linear-lanceolate, proximal blades broadly elliptic or lanceolate, distal 3–18 × 0.2–1.6 cm, proximal 2–5 × 0.6–1.8 cm, bases of distal leaves cuneate, decurrent, bases of proximal leaves rounded to obtuse or cuneate, decurrent, margins entire (rarely serrulate), plane, ciliolate proximally, apex rounded to acute or acuminate, surfaces not punctate, glabrous;

venation pinnate-arcuate.

opposite;

petiole 0.5–4.5 cm, ciliate proximally near node, cilia 0.2–0.7(–1.2) mm;

blade lanceolate to ovate, 3–9 × (0.8–)1–4.5 cm, base truncate, rounded, or cuneate, decurrent, margins entire or slightly sinuate, plane, sometimes obscurely ciliolate (rarely stipitate-glandular), apex acute to acuminate, surfaces not punctate, glabrous;

venation pinnate-arcuate.

axillary, solitary flowers.

axillary in distal leaves, solitary flowers or verticils.

1–5 cm, glabrous to sparsely stipitate-glandular (rarely pubescent).

0.8–4 cm, stipitate-glandular at least distally.

sepals 5, calyx not streaked, 3.5–8(–10) mm, glabrous or stipitate-glandular, lobes narrowly lanceolate to ovate, margins thin;

petals 5, corolla yellow, sometimes with slightly reddish base, not streaked, rotate, 4–10 mm, lobes with margins slightly erose apically, apex apiculate or mucronate, sparsely stipitate-glandular adaxially;

filaments distinct or nearly so, shorter than corolla;

staminodes 0.7–1 mm.

sepals 5, calyx not streaked, 2.5–7.5 mm, glandular proximally or glabrous, lobes ovate to lanceolate, margins somewhat thickened;

petals 5, corolla yellow, often with reddish base, not streaked, rotate, 6–12 mm, lobes with margins usually entire or sometimes erose distally, apex apiculate, stipitate-glandular adaxially;

filaments distinct or nearly so, shorter than corolla;

staminodes 0.6–1 mm.

2–5 mm, usually not punctate, glabrous or slightly stipitate-glandular distally.

3.5–5.8 mm, not punctate, glabrous.

= 34.

= 34, 102.