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lance-leaf loosestrife

fringe loosestrife, fringe yellow-loosestrife, lysimaque ciliée

Stems

erect, simple or sometimes branched distally, 1–10 dm, glabrous (rarely sparsely stipitate-glandular or pubescent near nodes);

rhizomes slender;

bulblets absent.

erect, simple or sometimes branched, 2–13 dm, glabrous;

rhizomes slender or somewhat thickened;

bulblets absent.

Leaves

opposite or whorled near stem apex, dimorphic;

distal petioles absent or 0.1–0.7 cm, proximal 0.3–2(–3.5) cm, ciliate proximally, cilia 0.3–1.2(–2) mm;

distal blades narrowly elliptic to elliptic-lanceolate or linear-lanceolate, proximal blades broadly elliptic or lanceolate, distal 3–18 × 0.2–1.6 cm, proximal 2–5 × 0.6–1.8 cm, bases of distal leaves cuneate, decurrent, bases of proximal leaves rounded to obtuse or cuneate, decurrent, margins entire (rarely serrulate), plane, ciliolate proximally, apex rounded to acute or acuminate, surfaces not punctate, glabrous;

venation pinnate-arcuate.

opposite;

petiole 0.5–6 cm, long-ciliate along entire length, cilia 0.6–2.1 mm;

blade broadly lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, 4–15(–17) × 1.5–6.5 cm, base rounded or obtuse to cuneate, somewhat decurrent, margins entire, plane, ciliolate, especially proximally, apex acute to acuminate, surfaces not punctate, glabrous;

venation pinnate-arcuate.

Inflorescences

axillary, solitary flowers.

axillary in distal leaves, solitary flowers.

Pedicels

1–5 cm, glabrous to sparsely stipitate-glandular (rarely pubescent).

(0.5–)1.5–7 cm, usually stipitate-glandular.

Flowers

sepals 5, calyx not streaked, 3.5–8(–10) mm, glabrous or stipitate-glandular, lobes narrowly lanceolate to ovate, margins thin;

petals 5, corolla yellow, sometimes with slightly reddish base, not streaked, rotate, 4–10 mm, lobes with margins slightly erose apically, apex apiculate or mucronate, sparsely stipitate-glandular adaxially;

filaments distinct or nearly so, shorter than corolla;

staminodes 0.7–1 mm.

sepals 5, calyx not streaked, 2.5–9 mm, sometimes stipitate-glandular, lobes lanceolate, margins thin;

petals 5, corolla yellow, sometimes with reddish base, not streaked, rotate, 5–12 mm, lobes with margins sometimes slightly erose apically, apex mucronate, stipitate-glandular adaxially;

filaments connate to 0.3 mm, shorter than corolla;

staminodes 1–2 mm.

Capsules

2–5 mm, usually not punctate, glabrous or slightly stipitate-glandular distally.

5–7 mm, not punctate, glabrous.

2n

= 34.

= 34, 92, 96, 100, 108, 112.

Lysimachia lanceolata

Lysimachia ciliata

Phenology Flowering summer–fall. Flowering summer.
Habitat Moist roadsides, mixed and deciduous forests, edges of wet meadows, lake shores, swales in open prairie, rocky sites Roadsides, moist meadows and prairies, moist woods, flood plains, stream banks, pond edges, high-tide lines
Elevation 0-1600 m (0-5200 ft) 0-1100 m (0-3600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KY; LA; MD; MI; MO; MS; NC; ND; NJ; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; WI; WV; MB; ON
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AR; CO; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NS; ON; PE; QC; SK
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Reports of Lysimachia lanceolata from Connecticut and Maine were based on specimens of L. hybrida initially identified as L. lanceolata subsp. hybrida.

V. J. Coffey and S. B. Jones (1980), using garden studies, concluded that this species differed from the similar Lysimachia hybrida in some features, mostly dealing with leaf shape and amount of marginal cilia. Herbarium specimens examined by me showed much more overlap in these characters; clearly these two species need further work. Coffey and Jones also reported, interestingly, that L. lanceolata was less susceptible to aphid infestation than L. hybrida.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

V. J. Coffey and S. B. Jones (1980) indicated a population of Lysimachia ciliata in central Alaska without further locality data. This was probably an error; no records of this species from Alaska have been verified.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 8, p. 313. FNA vol. 8, p. 311.
Parent taxa Myrsinaceae > Lysimachia Myrsinaceae > Lysimachia
Sibling taxa
L. asperulifolia, L. ciliata, L. clethroides, L. fraseri, L. graminea, L. hybrida, L. japonica, L. loomisii, L. maritima, L. nummularia, L. punctata, L. quadriflora, L. quadrifolia, L. radicans, L. terrestris, L. thyrsiflora, L. tonsa, L. vulgaris, L. ×producta
L. asperulifolia, L. clethroides, L. fraseri, L. graminea, L. hybrida, L. japonica, L. lanceolata, L. loomisii, L. maritima, L. nummularia, L. punctata, L. quadriflora, L. quadrifolia, L. radicans, L. terrestris, L. thyrsiflora, L. tonsa, L. vulgaris, L. ×producta
Synonyms L. angustifolia, L. heterophylla, L. lanceolata var. angustifolia, Nummularia lanceolata, Steironema heterophyllum, Steironema lanceolatum L. greeneana, L. longipedicellata, L. membranacea, Nummularia ciliata, Steironema ciliatum, Steironema longipedicellatum, Steironema membranaceum, Steironema pumilum
Name authority Walter: Fl. Carol., 92. 1788 , Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 147. 1753 ,
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