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crooked-wood, dragon-wood, poor-grub, rusty staggerbush, staggerbush, tree lyonia

Habit Shrubs or trees, (ultimate branchlets spreading), to 6(–12) m. Stems erect, slightly angled.
Leaves

persistent;

blade elliptic to obovate or ovate, 1–9 × 0.5–4.5 cm (those of branch apices equaling or only slightly smaller than those on lower portion of branches), coriaceous, base attenuate to narrowly or widely cuneate, margins entire or undulate, usually revolute distally, sometimes strongly so, apex acute or obtuse to mucronate, less commonly rounded, abaxial surface ferrugineous-lepidote, otherwise usually densely hairy, scales often of 2 sizes, at least smaller ones persistent, midvein and secondary veins usually at least slightly depressed, adaxial surface lepidote (scales caducous), hairy along midvein.

Inflorescences

fascicles, developing from buds beyond or intermixed with vegetative buds on branches of previous year;

bracts 1 per flower, linear-lanceolate, 1–2 mm.

Pedicels

peltate-scaled, lepidote.

Flowers

calyx lobes 1–2 × 0.5–1.2 mm, glabrous, lepidote;

corolla white, urceolate, 2–4 × 2–4 mm;

filaments 1–2.3 mm, roughened, without appendages or with 2 minute spurs.

Capsules

ovoid to ellipsoid, 3–6 × 3–4.5 mm, apex not constricted, lepidote, otherwise hairy;

sutures separating as unit from adjacent valves;

placentae subapical.

Lyonia ferruginea

Phenology Flowering late winter–spring.
Habitat Pine and/or oak forests, xerophytic scrub
Elevation 0-100 m (0-300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
FL; GA; SC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Lyonia ferruginea is occasionally used as an ornamental; its stems are used in the manufacture of artificial foliage plants for use in interior design; it and L. fruticosa are most closely related to the lepidote species of Mexico and the West Indies. This species is probably reproductively isolated from L. fruticosa due to its flowering time (mainly February through May versus mainly March through July) and habitat preference (usually well versus poorly drained soils).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 8, p. 503.
Parent taxa Ericaceae > subfam. Vaccinioideae > Lyonia
Sibling taxa
L. fruticosa, L. ligustrina, L. lucida, L. mariana
Synonyms Andromeda ferruginea, Xolisma ferruginea
Name authority (Walter) Nuttall: Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1: 266. 1818 ,
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