Lycopodium clavatum |
Lycopodium lagopus |
|
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common club-moss, elk-moss, lycopode à massue, running club-moss, running-pine, stag's horn clubmoss |
lycopode patte-de-lapin, one-cone club-moss, ptarmigan club-moss |
|
Horizontal stems | on substrate surface. |
on substrate surface. |
Upright shoots | clustered, 0.6–1.2 cm diam., dominant main shoot with 3–6 branches mostly in lower 1/2. |
clustered, shoots 0.5–0.8 cm diam., dominant main shoot branches 2–3(–4), mostly in lower 1/2. |
Lateral branchlets | few and like upright shoots; annual bud constrictions abrupt, branchlets mostly spreading. |
few and like upright shoots; annual bud constrictions abrupt and conspicuous, shoots 0.5–0.8 cm wide, branches mostly erect. |
Leaves | spreading, often somewhat ascending in distal 1/3 of branches, medium green, linear, 4–6 × 0.4–0.8 mm; margins entire; apex with narrow hair tip 2.5–4 mm. |
ascending to appressed, medium green, 3–5 × 0.4–0.7 mm; margins entire; apex with narrow hair tip 1–3 mm. |
Peduncles | 3.5–12.5 cm, with remote pseudowhorls of appressed leaves, loosely branched into 2–5 alternate stalks, 0.5–0.8 cm. |
3.5–12.5 cm, with remote pseudowhorls of appressed leaves, unbranched. |
Strobili | 2–5 on alternate stalks (if double, usually with stalks 5–8 mm), 15–25 × 3–6 mm. |
solitary (if double, usually nearly sessile), 20–55 × 3–5 mm. |
Sporophylls | 1.5–2.5 mm, apex abruptly reduced to hair tip. |
1.5–2.5 mm, apex rather gradually reduced to hair tip. |
2n | = 68. |
= 68. |
Lycopodium clavatum |
Lycopodium lagopus |
|
Habitat | Fields and woods | More or less exposed, grassy fields and openings in second-growth woods |
Elevation | 100–1800 m (300–5900 ft) | 50–1500 m (200–4900 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; CA; CT; GA; ID; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MT; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; TN; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; BC; MB; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC; SK; SPM; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies; Europe; Asia; Africa; Pacific Islands
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AK; ME; MI; MN; NH; NY; VT; WI; AB; BC; MB; NB; NF; NS; NT; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; Greenland; Eurasia
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Discussion | Plants found in eastern North America have been called Lycopodium clavatum var. clavatum; those in the western part of the range, which have been called L. clavatum var. integrifolium Goldie, are distinguished by early shedding of the characteristic hairs on the leaf tips. Lycopodium dendroideum group (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lycopodium lagopus is generally more northern than its sister species, L. clavatum (W. J. Cody and D. M. Britton 1989). Where they come together, however, they can grow side by side (even in southern Michigan) and maintain their distinctions. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 2. | FNA vol. 2. |
Parent taxa | Lycopodiaceae > Lycopodium | Lycopodiaceae > Lycopodium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. clavatum var. subremotum | L. clavatum var. lagopus, L. clavatum var. brevispicatum, L. clavatum var. integerrimum, L. clavatum var. megastachyon, L. clavatum var. monostachyon |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 1101. (1753) | (Laestadius ex C. Hartman) G. Zinserling ex Kuzeneva Prochorova: Fl. Murmansk. Obl. 1: 80. (1953) |
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