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common club-moss, elk-moss, lycopode à massue, running club-moss, running-pine, stag's horn clubmoss

lycopode patte-de-lapin, one-cone club-moss, ptarmigan club-moss

Horizontal stems

on substrate surface.

on substrate surface.

Upright shoots

clustered, 0.6–1.2 cm diam., dominant main shoot with 3–6 branches mostly in lower 1/2.

clustered, shoots 0.5–0.8 cm diam., dominant main shoot branches 2–3(–4), mostly in lower 1/2.

Lateral branchlets

few and like upright shoots;

annual bud constrictions abrupt, branchlets mostly spreading.

few and like upright shoots;

annual bud constrictions abrupt and conspicuous, shoots 0.5–0.8 cm wide, branches mostly erect.

Leaves

spreading, often somewhat ascending in distal 1/3 of branches, medium green, linear, 4–6 × 0.4–0.8 mm;

margins entire;

apex with narrow hair tip 2.5–4 mm.

ascending to appressed, medium green, 3–5 × 0.4–0.7 mm;

margins entire;

apex with narrow hair tip 1–3 mm.

Peduncles

3.5–12.5 cm, with remote pseudowhorls of appressed leaves, loosely branched into 2–5 alternate stalks, 0.5–0.8 cm.

3.5–12.5 cm, with remote pseudowhorls of appressed leaves, unbranched.

Strobili

2–5 on alternate stalks (if double, usually with stalks 5–8 mm), 15–25 × 3–6 mm.

solitary (if double, usually nearly sessile), 20–55 × 3–5 mm.

Sporophylls

1.5–2.5 mm, apex abruptly reduced to hair tip.

1.5–2.5 mm, apex rather gradually reduced to hair tip.

2n

= 68.

= 68.

Lycopodium clavatum

Lycopodium lagopus

Habitat Fields and woods More or less exposed, grassy fields and openings in second-growth woods
Elevation 100–1800 m (300–5900 ft) 50–1500 m (200–4900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; CA; CT; GA; ID; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MT; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; TN; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; BC; MB; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC; SK; SPM; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies; Europe; Asia; Africa; Pacific Islands
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; ME; MI; MN; NH; NY; VT; WI; AB; BC; MB; NB; NF; NS; NT; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; Greenland; Eurasia
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Plants found in eastern North America have been called Lycopodium clavatum var. clavatum; those in the western part of the range, which have been called L. clavatum var. integrifolium Goldie, are distinguished by early shedding of the characteristic hairs on the leaf tips.

Lycopodium dendroideum group

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Lycopodium lagopus is generally more northern than its sister species, L. clavatum (W. J. Cody and D. M. Britton 1989). Where they come together, however, they can grow side by side (even in southern Michigan) and maintain their distinctions.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 2. FNA vol. 2.
Parent taxa Lycopodiaceae > Lycopodium Lycopodiaceae > Lycopodium
Sibling taxa
L. annotinum, L. dendroideum, L. hickeyi, L. lagopus, L. obscurum
L. annotinum, L. clavatum, L. dendroideum, L. hickeyi, L. obscurum
Synonyms L. clavatum var. subremotum L. clavatum var. lagopus, L. clavatum var. brevispicatum, L. clavatum var. integerrimum, L. clavatum var. megastachyon, L. clavatum var. monostachyon
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 1101. (1753) (Laestadius ex C. Hartman) G. Zinserling ex Kuzeneva Prochorova: Fl. Murmansk. Obl. 1: 80. (1953)
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