Lycopodium clavatum |
Lycopodium dendroideum |
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common club-moss, elk-moss, lycopode à massue, running club-moss, running-pine, stag's horn clubmoss |
lycopode dendroïde, prickly tree club-moss, tree groundpine |
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Horizontal stems | on substrate surface. |
subterranean. |
Upright shoots | clustered, 0.6–1.2 cm diam., dominant main shoot with 3–6 branches mostly in lower 1/2. |
treelike, many branched, branchlets numerous and strongly differentiated; annual bud constrictions absent; leaves spreading, pale green below lateral branchlets, prickly needlelike, 3.5–4 × 0.9–1 mm. |
Lateral branchlets | few and like upright shoots; annual bud constrictions abrupt, branchlets mostly spreading. |
round in cross section, 5–8 mm diam.; annual bud constrictions inconspicuous; leaves spreading to ascending, pale green, in 6 ranks, 2 upperside, 2 lateral, and 2 underside, equal in size, linear, 2.4–5.5 × 0.5–1.2 mm; margins entire; apex acuminate, lacking hair tip. |
Leaves | spreading, often somewhat ascending in distal 1/3 of branches, medium green, linear, 4–6 × 0.4–0.8 mm; margins entire; apex with narrow hair tip 2.5–4 mm. |
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Peduncles | 3.5–12.5 cm, with remote pseudowhorls of appressed leaves, loosely branched into 2–5 alternate stalks, 0.5–0.8 cm. |
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Strobili | 2–5 on alternate stalks (if double, usually with stalks 5–8 mm), 15–25 × 3–6 mm. |
sessile, 1–7 on tip of upright shoot, 12–55 mm. |
Sporophylls | 1.5–2.5 mm, apex abruptly reduced to hair tip. |
3.5 × 3.5 mm, apex short, acute, abruptly narrowing. |
2n | = 68. |
= 68. |
Lycopodium clavatum |
Lycopodium dendroideum |
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Habitat | Fields and woods | Dry woodlands and second-growth shrubby areas |
Elevation | 100–1800 m (300–5900 ft) | 50–1800 m (200–5900 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; CA; CT; GA; ID; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MT; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; TN; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; BC; MB; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC; SK; SPM; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies; Europe; Asia; Africa; Pacific Islands
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AK; CT; IA; ID; MA; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; NH; NY; PA; SD; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NF; NS; NT; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; SPM; Asia
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Discussion | Plants found in eastern North America have been called Lycopodium clavatum var. clavatum; those in the western part of the range, which have been called L. clavatum var. integrifolium Goldie, are distinguished by early shedding of the characteristic hairs on the leaf tips. Lycopodium dendroideum group (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 2. | FNA vol. 2. |
Parent taxa | Lycopodiaceae > Lycopodium | Lycopodiaceae > Lycopodium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. clavatum var. subremotum | L. obscurum var. dendroideum |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 1101. (1753) | Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 282. (1803) |
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