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common club-moss, elk-moss, lycopode à massue, running club-moss, running-pine, stag's horn clubmoss

flat-branch tree club-moss, lycopode obscur, rare clubmoss

Horizontal stems

on substrate surface.

subterranean.

Upright shoots

clustered, 0.6–1.2 cm diam., dominant main shoot with 3–6 branches mostly in lower 1/2.

treelike, many branched, branchlets numerous and strongly differentiated;

annual bud constrictions absent;

leaves on main stem below lateral branchlets tightly appressed, needlelike, 3.5–4.5 × 0.6–0.7 mm, soft.

Lateral branchlets

few and like upright shoots;

annual bud constrictions abrupt, branchlets mostly spreading.

flat in cross section, 6–9 mm diam.;

annual bud constrictions inconspicuous.

Leaves

spreading, often somewhat ascending in distal 1/3 of branches, medium green, linear, 4–6 × 0.4–0.8 mm;

margins entire;

apex with narrow hair tip 2.5–4 mm.

in 6 ranks, 1 on upperside, 4 lateral, ascending-spreading, 2.5–5.5 × 0.5–1.2 mm, and 1 on underside, much smaller than others, ascending;

margins entire;

apex lacking hair tip.

Peduncles

3.5–12.5 cm, with remote pseudowhorls of appressed leaves, loosely branched into 2–5 alternate stalks, 0.5–0.8 cm.

Strobili

2–5 on alternate stalks (if double, usually with stalks 5–8 mm), 15–25 × 3–6 mm.

1–6 at tip of shoot, sessile, 12–60 mm.

Sporophylls

1.5–2.5 mm, apex abruptly reduced to hair tip.

3 × 2 mm, apex long, gradually narrowing.

2n

= 68.

= 68.

Lycopodium clavatum

Lycopodium obscurum

Habitat Fields and woods Rich hardwood forests and successional shrubby areas
Elevation 100–1800 m (300–5900 ft) 0–1600 m (0–5200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; CA; CT; GA; ID; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MT; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; TN; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; BC; MB; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC; SK; SPM; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies; Europe; Asia; Africa; Pacific Islands
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; CT; DE; GA; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA; VT; WI; WV; NB; NS; ON; QC
[WildflowerSearch map]
Discussion

Plants found in eastern North America have been called Lycopodium clavatum var. clavatum; those in the western part of the range, which have been called L. clavatum var. integrifolium Goldie, are distinguished by early shedding of the characteristic hairs on the leaf tips.

Lycopodium dendroideum group

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 2. FNA vol. 2.
Parent taxa Lycopodiaceae > Lycopodium Lycopodiaceae > Lycopodium
Sibling taxa
L. annotinum, L. dendroideum, L. hickeyi, L. lagopus, L. obscurum
L. annotinum, L. clavatum, L. dendroideum, L. hickeyi, L. lagopus
Synonyms L. clavatum var. subremotum
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 1101. (1753) Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 1102. (1753)
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